How to read a selected text file from sdcard on android
我是 android 开发的新手,我需要你的帮助。我锁定了与我的发展相似但对我没有帮助的主题。
到目前为止,我创建的函数可以从我的 sdcard 中获取文件并向我显示当时的列表。
这是工作
这是在 sdcard 上获取路径的代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 | package com.seminarskirad; import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.Intent; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.provider.MediaStore; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.TextView; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.FilenameFilter; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.URISyntaxException; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class LoadActivity extends ListActivity{ private enum DISPLAYMODE{ ABSOLUTE, RELATIVE; } private final DISPLAYMODE displayMode = DISPLAYMODE.ABSOLUTE; private List<String> directoryEntries = new ArrayList<String>(); private File currentDirectory = new File("/"); @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); Browse(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()); } private void upOneLevel(){ if(this.currentDirectory.getParent() != null) this.Browse(this.currentDirectory.getParentFile()); } private void Browse(final File aDirectory){ if (aDirectory.isDirectory()){ this.currentDirectory = aDirectory; fill(aDirectory.listFiles()); } } private void fill(File[] files) { this.directoryEntries.clear(); if(this.currentDirectory.getParent() != null) this.directoryEntries.add(".."); switch(this.displayMode){ case ABSOLUTE: for (File file : files){ this.directoryEntries.add(file.getPath()); } break; case RELATIVE: // On relative Mode, we have to add the current-path to the beginning int currentPathStringLenght = this.currentDirectory.getAbsolutePath().length(); for (File file : files){ this.directoryEntries.add(file.getAbsolutePath().substring(currentPathStringLenght)); } break; } ArrayAdapter<String> directoryList = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.load, this.directoryEntries); this.setListAdapter(directoryList); } protected void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) { int selectionRowID = position; String selectedFileString = this.directoryEntries.get(selectionRowID); if(selectedFileString.equals("..")){ this.upOneLevel(); }else if(selectedFileString.equals()){ /// what to write here ??? this.readFile(); ///what to write here??? } else { File clickedFile = null; switch(this.displayMode){ case RELATIVE: clickedFile = new File(this.currentDirectory.getAbsolutePath() + this.directoryEntries.get(selectionRowID)); break; case ABSOLUTE: clickedFile = new File(this.directoryEntries.get(selectionRowID)); break; } if(clickedFile.isFile()) this.Browse(clickedFile); } } private void readFile() { // what to write here??? } |
对不起,我不能放图像,因为我没有声誉,但是当我在我的模拟器上运行它时,会得到这样的结果:
1 2 3 4 | /mnt/sdcard/kuzmanic.c /mnt/sdcard/text.txt /mnt/sdcard/DCIM /mnt/sdcard/LOST.DIR |
所以我想要做的是当我点击我想要打开的 text.txt 或 kuzmanic.c 文件时,然后在同一个布局文件中,即我的 load.xml 文件:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | This is the code for the xml file: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:textSize="18sp"> </TextView> |
我需要在我的代码中写什么,我必须在清单中写什么???
试试这个代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 | package com.javasamples; import java.io.*; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.*; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.*; public class FileDemo2 extends Activity { // GUI controls EditText txtData; Button btnWriteSDFile; Button btnReadSDFile; Button btnClearScreen; Button btnClose; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); // bind GUI elements with local controls txtData = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.txtData); txtData.setHint("Enter some lines of data here..."); btnWriteSDFile = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnWriteSDFile); btnWriteSDFile.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // write on SD card file data in the text box try { File myFile = new File("/sdcard/mysdfile.txt"); myFile.createNewFile(); FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(myFile); OutputStreamWriter myOutWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(fOut); myOutWriter.append(txtData.getText()); myOutWriter.close(); fOut.close(); Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Done writing SD 'mysdfile.txt'", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }// onClick }); // btnWriteSDFile btnReadSDFile = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnReadSDFile); btnReadSDFile.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // write on SD card file data in the text box try { File myFile = new File("/sdcard/mysdfile.txt"); FileInputStream fIn = new FileInputStream(myFile); BufferedReader myReader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(fIn)); String aDataRow =""; String aBuffer =""; while ((aDataRow = myReader.readLine()) != null) { aBuffer += aDataRow +"\ "; } txtData.setText(aBuffer); myReader.close(); Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Done reading SD 'mysdfile.txt'", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } catch (Exception e) { Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }// onClick }); // btnReadSDFile btnClearScreen = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClearScreen); btnClearScreen.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // clear text box txtData.setText(""); } }); // btnClearScreen btnClose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClose); btnClose.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() { public void onClick(View v) { // clear text box finish(); } }); // btnClose }// onCreate }// AndSDcard |
布局文件是
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/widget28" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:background="#ff0000ff" android:orientation="vertical" xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" > <EditText android:id="@+id/txtData" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="180px" android:textSize="18sp" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnWriteSDFile" android:layout_width="143px" android:layout_height="44px" android:text="1. Write SD File" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnClearScreen" android:layout_width="141px" android:layout_height="42px" android:text="2. Clear Screen" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnReadSDFile" android:layout_width="140px" android:layout_height="42px" android:text="3. Read SD File" /> <Button android:id="@+id/btnClose" android:layout_width="141px" android:layout_height="43px" android:text="4. Close" /> </LinearLayout> |
首先,您必须在 load.xml 文件中为您的 textview 提供一个 id,并在线性布局中定义 textview。像这样
1 2 3 4 5 6 | <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" <TextView android:id="@+id/tv1 android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:textSize="18sp"/> |
现在您必须设置活动的布局。您只能在 onCreate() 方法中执行此操作。
1 | setContentView(R.layout.load); |
现在制作一个像这样的 TextVew 对象。
1 | TextView tview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv1); |
现在您必须使用 FileInputStream 读取文本文件并将其保存到字符串变量中。
之后,您可以将字符串分配给文本视图。
1 | tview.setText(string variable name); |
我使用此代码读取 SD 卡中的文本文件,
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | public class ReadFileSDCardActivity extends Activity { /** Called when the activity is first created. */ @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); //Find the view by its id TextView tv = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.fileContent); File dir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(); //File yourFile = new File(dir,"path/to/the/file/inside/the/sdcard.ext"); //Get the text file File file = new File(dir,"text.txt"); // i have kept text.txt in the sd-card if(file.exists()) // check if file exist { //Read text from file StringBuilder text = new StringBuilder(); try { BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file)); String line; while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { text.append(line); text.append('\ '); } } catch (IOException e) { //You'll need to add proper error handling here } //Set the text tv.setText(text); } else { tv.setText("Sorry file doesn't exist!!"); } } } |