关于c#:如何将位图转换为Base64字符串?

How to convert Bitmap to a Base64 string?

我正在尝试捕获屏幕,然后将其转换为Base64字符串。这是我的代码:

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Rectangle bounds = Screen.GetBounds(Point.Empty);
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height);

using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
{
   g.CopyFromScreen(Point.Empty, Point.Empty, bounds.Size);
}

// Convert the image to byte[]
System.IO.MemoryStream stream = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
bitmap.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
byte[] imageBytes = stream.ToArray();

// Write the bytes (as a string) to the textbox
richTextBox1.Text = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(imageBytes);

// Convert byte[] to Base64 String
string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(imageBytes);

使用richTextBox进行调试,它显示:

BM6???~

因此由于某些原因,字节不正确,这导致base64String变为null。知道我在做什么错吗?谢谢。


我找到了解决问题的方法:

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Bitmap bImage = newImage;  // Your Bitmap Image
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
bImage.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
byte[] byteImage = ms.ToArray();
var SigBase64= Convert.ToBase64String(byteImage); // Get Base64

通过System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(imageBytes)获得的字符(几乎可以肯定)将包含不可打印的字符。这可能会导致您仅看到那几个字符。如果首先将其转换为base64字符串,则它将仅包含可打印字符,并且可以在文本框中显示:

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// Convert byte[] to Base64 String
string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(imageBytes);

// Write the bytes (as a Base64 string) to the textbox
richTextBox1.Text = base64String;

不需要byte[] ...只需直接转换流(带结构)

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using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
{    
  using (var bitmap = new Bitmap(newImage))
  {
    bitmap.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    var SigBase64= Convert.ToBase64String(ms.GetBuffer()); //Get Base64
  }
}