change url without redirecting using javascript
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我想知道如何在不重定向的情况下更改URL,就像在这个网站上一样:http://dekho.com.pk/ads-in-lahore当我们点击标签时,URL会改变,但是页面会完全重新加载。StackOverflow还有其他问题表明这是不可能的,但我想知道上面提到的网站是如何实现的。谢谢
使用
1 | window.history.pushState("","", '/newpage'); |
如果您想确切了解它们使用的是什么,那么它是backbone.js(请参见第
支持检查:
1 2 | this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState; this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && window.history && window.history.pushState); |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 | route: function(route, name, callback) { Backbone.history || (Backbone.history = new History); if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route); if (!callback) callback = this[name]; Backbone.history.route(route, _.bind(function(fragment) { var args = this._extractParameters(route, fragment); callback && callback.apply(this, args); this.trigger.apply(this, ['route:' + name].concat(args)); Backbone.history.trigger('route', this, name, args); }, this)); return this; }, |
在哈希和推送状态之间进行选择:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state. if (this._hasPushState) { Backbone.$(window).bind('popstate', this.checkUrl); } else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) { Backbone.$(window).bind('hashchange', this.checkUrl); } else if (this._wantsHashChange) { this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval); }? |
更多关于他们的目的:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled browser, // but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it... if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState && !this._hasPushState && !atRoot) { this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true); this.location.replace(this.root + this.location.search + '#' + this.fragment); // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url return true; // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead... } else if (this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState && atRoot && loc.hash) { this.fragment = this.getHash().replace(routeStripper, ''); this.history.replaceState({}, document.title, this.root + this.fragment); } if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl(); |
还有优雅的政变:
1 2 3 4 | // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL. if (this._hasPushState) { this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url); } |
您应该阅读我在顶部提供的注释主干.js链接。信息非常丰富。