Server is not able to accept() messages from multiple clients?
两个客户端能够连接到服务器,但它只接受和显示第一个客户端的输入流消息,而不是第二个客户端,尽管另一个客户端也已连接。
以下是我接受流的代码,我尝试关闭每个领带的套接字,但没有成功。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 | int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { fd_set ready; struct sockaddr_in msgfrom; int msgsize; union { uint32_t addr; char bytes[4]; } fromaddr; if ((progname = rindex(argv[0], '/')) == NULL) progname = argv[0]; else progname++; while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv,"adsp:h:")) != -1) switch(ch) { case 'a': aflg++; /* print address in output */ break; case 'd': soctype = SOCK_DGRAM; break; case 's': server = 1; break; case 'p': port = optarg; break; case 'h': host = optarg; break; case '?': default: usage(); } argc -= optind; if (argc != 0) usage(); if (!server && (host == NULL || port == NULL)) usage(); if (server && host != NULL) usage(); /* * Create socket on local host. */ if ((s = socket(AF_INET, soctype, 0)) < 0) { perror("socket"); exit(1); } sock = setup_server(); while (!done) { FD_ZERO(&ready); FD_SET(sock, &ready); FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &ready); if (select((sock + 1), &ready, 0, 0, 0) < 0) { perror("select"); exit(1); } if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &ready)) { if ((bytes = read(fileno(stdin), buf, BUF_LEN)) <= 0) done++; send(sock, buf, bytes, 0); } msgsize = sizeof(msgfrom); if (FD_ISSET(sock, &ready)) { if ((bytes = recvfrom(sock, buf, BUF_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&msgfrom, &msgsize)) <= 0) { done++; } else if (aflg) { fromaddr.addr = ntohl(msgfrom.sin_addr.s_addr); fprintf(stderr,"%d.%d.%d.%d:", 0xff & (unsigned int)fromaddr.bytes[0], 0xff & (unsigned int)fromaddr.bytes[1], 0xff & (unsigned int)fromaddr.bytes[2], 0xff & (unsigned int)fromaddr.bytes[3]); } write(fileno(stdout), buf, bytes); } } |
这是我设置服务器的代码,供参考:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | int setup_server() { struct sockaddr_in serv, remote; struct servent *se; int newsock, len; len = sizeof(remote); memset((void *)&serv, 0, sizeof(serv)); serv.sin_family = AF_INET; if (port == NULL) serv.sin_port = htons(9990); else if (isdigit(*port)) serv.sin_port = htons(atoi(port)); if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr *)&serv, sizeof(serv)) < 0) { perror("bind"); exit(1); } if (getsockname(s, (struct sockaddr *) &remote, &len) < 0) { perror("getsockname"); exit(1); } fprintf(stderr,"Port number is %d\ ", ntohs(remote.sin_port)); listen(s, 1); newsock = s; if (soctype == SOCK_STREAM) { fprintf(stderr,"Entering accept() waiting for connection.\ "); newsock = accept(s, (struct sockaddr *) &remote, &len); } return(newsock); } |
客户端代码:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 | sock = setup_client(); /* * Set up select(2) on both socket and terminal, anything that comes * in on socket goes to terminal, anything that gets typed on terminal * goes out socket... */ while (!done) { FD_ZERO(&ready); FD_SET(sock, &ready); FD_SET(fileno(stdin), &ready); if (select((sock + 1), &ready, 0, 0, 0) < 0) { perror("select"); exit(1); } if (FD_ISSET(fileno(stdin), &ready)) { if ((bytes = read(fileno(stdin), buf, BUF_LEN)) <= 0) done++; send(sock, buf, bytes, 0); } msgsize = sizeof(msgfrom); if (FD_ISSET(sock, &ready)) { if ((bytes = recvfrom(sock, buf, BUF_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&msgfrom, &msgsize)) <= 0) { done++; } else if (aflg) { fromaddr.addr = ntohl(msgfrom.sin_addr.s_addr); fprintf(stderr,"%d.%d.%d.%d:", 0xff & (unsigned int)fromaddr.bytes[0], 0xff & (unsigned int)fromaddr.bytes[1], 0xff & (unsigned int)fromaddr.bytes[2], 0xff & (unsigned int)fromaddr.bytes[3]); } write(fileno(stdout), buf, bytes); } //close(sock); } return(0); } /* * setup_client() - set up socket for the mode of soc running as a * client connecting to a port on a remote machine. */ int setup_client() { struct hostent *hp, *gethostbyname(); struct sockaddr_in serv; struct servent *se; /* * Look up name of remote machine, getting its address. */ if ((hp = gethostbyname(host)) == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s unknown host\ ", progname, host); exit(1); } /* * Set up the information needed for the socket to be bound to a socket on * a remote host. Needs address family to use, the address of the remote * host (obtained above), and the port on the remote host to connect to. */ serv.sin_family = AF_INET; memcpy(&serv.sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length); if (isdigit(*port)) serv.sin_port = htons(atoi(port)); else { if ((se = getservbyname(port, (char *)NULL)) < (struct servent *) 0) { perror(port); exit(1); } serv.sin_port = se->s_port; } /* * Try to connect the sockets... */ if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr *) &serv, sizeof(serv)) < 0) { perror("connect"); exit(1); } else fprintf(stderr,"Connected...\ "); return(s); } |
UDP 没问题,你可以像你已经在做的那样 recvfrom()。
TCP 是不同的,但你快到了:你需要为你想要处理的每个连接调用 accept(),即你在循环中持有 select() 服务器套接字,调用 accept() 为有必要获得一个新的套接字,处理它并在最后关闭它。
在客户端,您似乎已连接,因为您在服务器的待处理连接队列中 - 请参阅 listen(2) 手册页。