command line argument in shell scripting
嗨,我是脚本新手,这里有个问题,我不能将命令行变量传递给我的脚本。
1 | biz$: ./myproject.sh -x file2 |
我的(给定的)我的项目包含以下内容:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | Type ="" //here i pass first argument while [ $# -gt 0] case"$1" in -x) shift; type ="x">&2;shift ;; -y) shift; type ="y">&2;shift ;; ################################################### BEGIN{ if ($7 == '/'){ if ($2 !="zzzz"){ printf ("error",$0); if ($3 < 111){ printf ("error", $0); } file ="" //here i want to pass my argument file2. |
请帮我解决这个问题,如果不解决这个问题,我就无法继续前进,我是新来的编写脚本的人。我不能存2美元3美元7。专家们,我需要你的建议。
我相信您使用的是bash,并且您希望在脚本中将命令行参数获取为两个变量。在这种情况下,专业的方法是使用"getopts"
有关详细信息,请参阅以下链接:bash命令行参数。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 | #!/bin/sh # First line above, if this is a bourne shell script # If this is a bash script use #!/bin/bash # Assume this script is called from the command line with the following: # ./myproject.sh -x file2 -y one two 110 four five six / #Type ="" \\ here i pass first argument # Comments are preceeded with # followed by a space # No spaces around = for assignment of values # Empty string"" not necessary Type= # Here i pass first argument #while [ $# -gt 0] # Spaces required just inside [] while [ $# -gt 0 ] do case"$1" in # -x) shift; type ="x">&2;shift ;; # >&2 Redirects standard out to standard error (stdout, stderr) # and usually is not needed unless explicitly generating error # messages # Type is not the same as type; however, you are trying to # load the file variable -x) shift; file=$1; shift ;; -y) shift; Type=y # Get rid of -y only ;; one) if ["$7" = '/' ] # Space around = for tests then echo error $0 >&2 fi if ["$2" != zzzz ] then echo $2 is not equal to zzzz fi if ["$3" -lt 111 ] # -lt is less than then echo"$3 is less than 111" fi break # break out of while loop ;; esac echo Cmd Ln Args left:"$@" done echo file: $file, Type: $Type, \$3: $3, \$7: $7 #################################################### # The code below is awk code. Its functionality was # placed under case one above # BEGIN{ # if ($7 == '/'){ # if ($2 !="zzzz"){ # printf ("error",$0); # # if ($3 < 111){ # printf ("error", $0); # } # # file ="" //here i want to pass my argument file2. OUTPUT: Cmd Ln Args left: -y one two 110 four five six / Cmd Ln Args left: one two 110 four five six / error ./myproject.sh two is not equal to zzzz 110 is less than 111 file: file2, Type: y, $3: 110, $7: / |