禁用rails中的所有html异常呈现


Disable all html exception rendering in rails

我开发了一个在json中回答的rest webservice。
但是当抛出一些(不是全部)异常时，我无法捕获它们，并且rails会渲染一个htlm，这对我的所有客户端来说都不是一个有效的响应。
如果在此catch all调用的方法中引发异常，则会出现问题：

1
rescue_from Exception, with: :render_unkown_error

我不得不承认，在最后一次机会中提出一个异常捕获所有非常非常关键，
但我想知道：

有没有办法在发生此类错误时完全解除所有rails响应，而不是返回包含堆栈跟踪的html页面？

编辑：

事实上，这个问题也出现在我的控制器中的未定义属性中：

1
2
3
4
ActionController::RoutingError (undefined local variable or method `truc' for V2::Model3dsController:Class):
app/controllers/v2/model3ds_controller.rb:8:in `<class:Model3dsController>'
app/controllers/v2/model3ds_controller.rb:4:in `<module:V2>'
app/controllers/v2/model3ds_controller.rb:3:in `<top (required)>'

即使我在我的基本控制器中有以下救援：

1
rescue_from ActionController::RoutingError, with: :render_routing_error

EDIT2：

如果我的webservice的用户将错误格式化的参数发送到我的webservice，我也会遇到同样的问题。
由于执行流程不通过我的代码，因此不处理异常：

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
Started POST"/users" for XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX at 2013-05-07 11:11:27 +0000
Error occurred while parsing request parameters.
Contents:



MultiJson::LoadError (795: unexpected token at     'url=http%3A%2F%2Ftest.test.com%2Fusers'):
json (1.7.7) lib/json/common.rb:155:in `parse'
json (1.7.7) lib/json/common.rb:155:in `parse'
multi_json (1.7.2) lib/multi_json/adapters/json_common.rb:16:in `load'
multi_json (1.7.2) lib/multi_json/adapter.rb:19:in `load'
multi_json (1.7.2) lib/multi_json.rb:120:in `load'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/json/decoding.rb:15:in `decode'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:47:in `parse_formatted_parameters'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/params_parser.rb:17:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/flash.rb:242:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:210:in `context'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb:205:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/cookies.rb:341:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:64:in `call'
activerecord (3.2.13) lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:479:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__3866502263790514870__call__1366634820855087578__callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/reloader.rb:65:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:32:in `call_app'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `block in call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/tagged_logging.rb:22:in `tagged'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
rack (1.4.5) lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
activesupport (3.2.13) lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
actionpack (3.2.13) lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:63:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/application.rb:223:in `call'
railties (3.2.13) lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:81:in `block in pre_process'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:79:in `catch'
thin (1.5.1) lib/thin/connection.rb:79:in `pre_process'
eventmachine (1.0.3) lib/eventmachine.rb:1037:in `call'
eventmachine (1.0.3) lib/eventmachine.rb:1037:in `block in spawn_threadpool'


Rendered /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_trace.erb (1.8ms)
Rendered /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/_request_and_response.erb (1.3ms)
Rendered /home/ubuntu/.rvm/gems/[email protected]/gems/actionpack-3.2.13/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/templates/rescues/diagnostics.erb within rescues/layout (11.7ms)

你想要的是exceptions_app。

Rails exceptions_app基本上是rails的配置选项，默认为ActionDispatch中的中间件PublicExceptions。

这几乎是如果没有提供，则exception_app默认为：

PublicExceptions

这是处理显示公共500.html和400.html的public_exceptions中间件

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/public_exceptions.rb

显示例外

这是显示开发/生产异常的中间件的一部分

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb#L26

默认

这是初始化应用程序时默认的内容

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/master/railties/lib/rails/application.rb#L391-L393

您可以将其替换为应用程序或将其路由到您自己的rails应用程序，如下所示：

配置/ application.rb中

1
config.exceptions_app = self.routes

然后在您的路线中，您将匹配这样的路线

的routes.rb

1
2
match"/500" =>"errors#exception"
match"/404" =>"errors#not_found"

因此，您将拥有一个ErrorsController，它将具有这些操作并处理对它们的响应。

errors_controller.rb

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
class ErrorsController < ApiController

  def exception
    render json: {error:"Internal Error"}, status: 500
  end

  def not_found
    render json: {error:"Not Found"}, status: 404
  end
end
相关讨论