Using jQuery's ajax method to retrieve images as a blob
我最近问了另一个(相关)问题,这导致了后续问题:
提交数据而不是输入表单的文件
通读jQuery.ajax()文档(http://api.jquery.com/jQuery.ajax/),似乎已接受的dataTypes列表不包含图像。
我正在尝试使用jQuery.get(如果需要的话,也可以使用jQuery.ajax)来检索图像,将此图像存储在Blob中,然后在POST请求中将其上传到另一台服务器。 当前,由于数据类型不匹配,我的图像最终被损坏(字节大小不匹配等)。
执行此操作的代码如下(它在coffeescript中,但应该不难解析):
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | handler = (data,status) -> fd = new FormData fd.append("file", new Blob([data], {"type" :"image/png" })) jQuery.ajax { url: target_url, data: fd, processData: false, contentType:"multipart/form-data", type:"POST", complete: (xhr,status) -> console.log xhr.status console.log xhr.statusCode console.log xhr.responseText } jQuery.get(image_source_url, null, handler) |
我如何检索此图像作为斑点?
您不能使用jQuery ajax来执行此操作,而是使用本机XMLHttpRequest来执行此操作。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){ if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200){ //this.response is what you're looking for handler(this.response); console.log(this.response, typeof this.response); var img = document.getElementById('img'); var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL; img.src = url.createObjectURL(this.response); } } xhr.open('GET', 'http://jsfiddle.net/img/logo.png'); xhr.responseType = 'blob'; xhr.send(); |
编辑
因此,回顾这个??主题,似乎确实有可能使用jQuery 3做到这一点。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | jQuery.ajax({ url:'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465101108990-e5eac17cf76d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ%3D%3D&s=471ae675a6140db97fea32b55781479e', cache:false, xhr:function(){// Seems like the only way to get access to the xhr object var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.responseType= 'blob' return xhr; }, success: function(data){ var img = document.getElementById('img'); var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL; img.src = url.createObjectURL(data); }, error:function(){ } }); |
1 2 | <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"> <img id="img" width=100%> |
要么
使用xhrFields设置responseType
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | jQuery.ajax({ url:'https://images.unsplash.com/photo-1465101108990-e5eac17cf76d?ixlib=rb-0.3.5&q=85&fm=jpg&crop=entropy&cs=srgb&ixid=eyJhcHBfaWQiOjE0NTg5fQ%3D%3D&s=471ae675a6140db97fea32b55781479e', cache:false, xhrFields:{ responseType: 'blob' }, success: function(data){ var img = document.getElementById('img'); var url = window.URL || window.webkitURL; img.src = url.createObjectURL(data); }, error:function(){ } }); |
1 2 | <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.0.0/jquery.min.js"> <img id="img" width=100%> |
如果需要使用jQuery.AJAX处理错误消息,则需要修改
因此,只有在成功调用后,才需要将
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 | $.ajax({ ... xhr: function() { var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (xhr.readyState == 2) { if (xhr.status == 200) { xhr.responseType ="blob"; } else { xhr.responseType ="text"; } } }; return xhr; }, ... error: function(xhr, textStatus, errorThrown) { // Here you are able now to access to the property"responseText" // as you have the type set to"text" instead of"blob". console.error(xhr.responseText); }, success: function(data) { console.log(data); // Here is"blob" type } }); |
注意
如果在将
The value is only accessible if the object's 'responseType' is '' or 'text' (was 'blob').
非常感谢@Musa,这是一个精巧的函数,可将数据转换为base64字符串。当在获取二进制文件的WebView中处理二进制文件(pdf,png,jpeg,docx等)时,这可能很方便,但是您需要将文件数据安全地传输到应用程序中。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 | // runs a get/post on url with post variables, where: // url ... your url // post ... {'key1':'value1', 'key2':'value2', ...} // set to null if you need a GET instead of POST req // done ... function(t) called when request returns function getFile(url, post, done) { var postEnc, method; if (post == null) { postEnc = ''; method = 'GET'; } else { method = 'POST'; postEnc = new FormData(); for(var i in post) postEnc.append(i, post[i]); } var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if (this.readyState == 4 && this.status == 200) { var res = this.response; var reader = new window.FileReader(); reader.readAsDataURL(res); reader.onloadend = function() { done(reader.result.split('base64,')[1]); } } } xhr.open(method, url); xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send('fname=Henry&lname=Ford'); xhr.responseType = 'blob'; xhr.send(postEnc); } |