关于git：.gitignore for Visual Studio Projects and Solutions


.gitignore for Visual Studio Projects and Solutions

在将Git与Visual Studio解决方案(.sln和项目结合使用时，我应该在.gitignore中包括哪些文件？

相关讨论

请参见Github的官方"有用的.GitIgnore模板集合"。

用于Visual Studio的.gitignore可以在以下位置找到：https://github.com/github/gitignore/blob/master/VisualStudio.gitignore

相关讨论

它允许你在线工具是基于操作系统的文件生成.gitignore IDE，语言等，采取一看www.gitignore.io http：/ / /。

enter image description here

在8月20号到2014年，在这里的文件，是Windows for Visual Studio生成的+。

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# Created by http://www.gitignore.io

### VisualStudio ###
## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates

# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
[Rr]elease/
[Rr]eleases/
x64/
x86/
build/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

# Roslyn cache directories
*.ide/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

#NUNIT
*.VisualState.xml
TestResult.xml

# Build Results of an ATL Project
[Dd]ebugPS/
[Rr]eleasePS/
dlldata.c

*_i.c
*_p.c
*_i.h
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.svclog
*.scc

# Chutzpah Test files
_Chutzpah*

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx

# TFS 2012 Local Workspace
$tf/

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
*.DotSettings.user

# JustCode is a .NET coding addin-in
.JustCode

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# NCrunch
_NCrunch_*
.*crunch*.local.xml

# MightyMoose
*.mm.*
AutoTest.Net/

# Web workbench (sass)
.sass-cache/

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.azurePubxml
# TODO: Comment the next line if you want to checkin your web deploy settings
# but database connection strings (with potential passwords) will be unencrypted
*.pubxml
*.publishproj

# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
**/packages/*
# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
!**/packages/build/
# If using the old MSBuild-Integrated Package Restore, uncomment this:
#!**/packages/repositories.config

# Windows Azure Build Output
csx/
*.build.csdef

# Windows Store app package directory
AppPackages/

# Others
sql/
*.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.dbproj.schemaview
*.pfx
*.publishsettings
node_modules/

# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/

# Backup & report files from converting an old project file
# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
# because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm

# SQL Server files
*.mdf
*.ldf

# Business Intelligence projects
*.rdl.data
*.bim.layout
*.bim_*.settings

# Microsoft Fakes
FakesAssemblies/


### Windows ###
# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Windows Installer files
*.cab
*.msi
*.msm
*.msp
相关讨论

对于C项目，我使用以下.gitignore。当需要时，可以添加其他模式。

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[Oo]bj
[Bb]in
*.user
*.suo
*.[Cc]ache
*.bak
*.ncb
*.log
*.DS_Store
[Tt]humbs.db
_ReSharper.*
*.resharper
Ankh.NoLoad
相关讨论

对于那些对微软认为应该包含在GitIgnore中的内容感兴趣的人，这里是在创建新的Git存储库时，Visual Studio 2013 RTM自动生成的默认值：

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## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.sln.docstates

# Build results

[Dd]ebug/
[Rr]elease/
x64/
build/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

# Enable"build/" folder in the NuGet Packages folder since NuGet packages use it for MSBuild targets
!packages/*/build/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.log
*.scc

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# NCrunch
*.ncrunch*
.*crunch*.local.xml

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.Publish.xml

# NuGet Packages Directory
## TODO: If you have NuGet Package Restore enabled, uncomment the next line
#packages/

# Windows Azure Build Output
csx
*.build.csdef

# Windows Store app package directory
AppPackages/

# Others
sql/
*.Cache
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.pfx
*.publishsettings

# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/

# Backup & report files from converting an old project file to a newer
# Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed, because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm

# SQL Server files
App_Data/*.mdf
App_Data/*.ldf


#LightSwitch generated files
GeneratedArtifacts/
_Pvt_Extensions/
ModelManifest.xml

# =========================
# Windows detritus
# =========================

# Windows image file caches
Thumbs.db
ehthumbs.db

# Folder config file
Desktop.ini

# Recycle Bin used on file shares
$RECYCLE.BIN/

# Mac desktop service store files
.DS_Store

请参见：在msdn上添加默认的.gitignore文件

虽然应保留nuget packages.config文件，但应排除packages文件夹：

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#NuGet
packages/

我通常不在源代码管理中存储二进制文件或从源代码生成的任何内容。然而，对此有不同的看法。如果它使构建系统变得更容易，那么就做吧！不过，我认为您没有对这些依赖项进行版本控制，因此它们只会占用存储库中的空间。在我看来，将二进制文件存储在中心位置，然后依赖packages.config文件来指示需要哪个版本是更好的解决方案。

相关讨论

我更喜欢根据需要排除一些事情。你不想用猎枪排除名称中带有字符串"bin"或"obj"的所有内容。至少要用斜线跟在后面。

以下是我从VS2010项目开始的内容：

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bin/
obj/
*.suo
*.user

只是因为我用了resharper，还有：

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_ReSharper*
相关讨论

在Visual Studio 3年更新，更新和扩展为今日的Git(2016年的10 24，是由Visual Studio生成的.gitignore：

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## Ignore Visual Studio temporary files, build results, and
## files generated by popular Visual Studio add-ons.

# User-specific files
*.suo
*.user
*.userosscache
*.sln.docstates

# User-specific files (MonoDevelop/Xamarin Studio)
*.userprefs

# Build results
[Dd]ebug/
[Dd]ebugPublic/
[Rr]elease/
[Rr]eleases/
[Xx]64/
[Xx]86/
[Bb]uild/
bld/
[Bb]in/
[Oo]bj/

# Visual Studio 2015 cache/options directory
.vs/
# Uncomment if you have tasks that create the project's static files in wwwroot
#wwwroot/

# MSTest test Results
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*/
[Bb]uild[Ll]og.*

# NUNIT
*.VisualState.xml
TestResult.xml

# Build Results of an ATL Project
[Dd]ebugPS/
[Rr]eleasePS/
dlldata.c

# DNX
project.lock.json
artifacts/

*_i.c
*_p.c
*_i.h
*.ilk
*.meta
*.obj
*.pch
*.pdb
*.pgc
*.pgd
*.rsp
*.sbr
*.tlb
*.tli
*.tlh
*.tmp
*.tmp_proj
*.log
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
.builds
*.pidb
*.svclog
*.scc

# Chutzpah Test files
_Chutzpah*

# Visual C++ cache files
ipch/
*.aps
*.ncb
*.opendb
*.opensdf
*.sdf
*.cachefile
*.VC.db

# Visual Studio profiler
*.psess
*.vsp
*.vspx
*.sap

# TFS 2012 Local Workspace
$tf/

# Guidance Automation Toolkit
*.gpState

# ReSharper is a .NET coding add-in
_ReSharper*/
*.[Rr]e[Ss]harper
*.DotSettings.user

# JustCode is a .NET coding add-in
.JustCode

# TeamCity is a build add-in
_TeamCity*

# DotCover is a Code Coverage Tool
*.dotCover

# NCrunch
_NCrunch_*
.*crunch*.local.xml
nCrunchTemp_*

# MightyMoose
*.mm.*
AutoTest.Net/

# Web workbench (sass)
.sass-cache/

# Installshield output folder
[Ee]xpress/

# DocProject is a documentation generator add-in
DocProject/buildhelp/
DocProject/Help/*.HxT
DocProject/Help/*.HxC
DocProject/Help/*.hhc
DocProject/Help/*.hhk
DocProject/Help/*.hhp
DocProject/Help/Html2
DocProject/Help/html

# Click-Once directory
publish/

# Publish Web Output
*.[Pp]ublish.xml
*.azurePubxml

# TODO: Un-comment the next line if you do not want to checkin
# your web deploy settings because they may include unencrypted
# passwords
#*.pubxml
*.publishproj

# NuGet Packages
*.nupkg
# The packages folder can be ignored because of Package Restore
**/packages/*
# except build/, which is used as an MSBuild target.
!**/packages/build/
# Uncomment if necessary however generally it will be regenerated when needed
#!**/packages/repositories.config
# NuGet v3's project.json files produces more ignoreable files
*.nuget.props
*.nuget.targets

# Microsoft Azure Build Output
csx/
*.build.csdef

# Microsoft Azure Emulator
ecf/
rcf/

# Microsoft Azure ApplicationInsights config file
ApplicationInsights.config

# Windows Store app package directory
AppPackages/
BundleArtifacts/

# Visual Studio cache files
# files ending in .cache can be ignored
*.[Cc]ache
# but keep track of directories ending in .cache
!*.[Cc]ache/

# Others
ClientBin/
[Ss]tyle[Cc]op.*
~$*
*~
*.dbmdl
*.dbproj.schemaview
*.pfx
*.publishsettings
node_modules/
orleans.codegen.cs

# RIA/Silverlight projects
Generated_Code/

# Backup & report files from converting an old project file
# to a newer Visual Studio version. Backup files are not needed,
# because we have git ;-)
_UpgradeReport_Files/
Backup*/
UpgradeLog*.XML
UpgradeLog*.htm

# SQL Server files
*.mdf
*.ldf

# Business Intelligence projects
*.rdl.data
*.bim.layout
*.bim_*.settings

# Microsoft Fakes
FakesAssemblies/

# GhostDoc plugin setting file
*.GhostDoc.xml

# Node.js Tools for Visual Studio
.ntvs_analysis.dat

# Visual Studio 6 build log
*.plg

# Visual Studio 6 workspace options file
*.opt

# Visual Studio LightSwitch build output
**/*.HTMLClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.DesktopClient/ModelManifest.xml
**/*.Server/GeneratedArtifacts
**/*.Server/ModelManifest.xml
_Pvt_Extensions

# LightSwitch generated files
GeneratedArtifacts/
ModelManifest.xml

# Paket dependency manager
.paket/paket.exe

# FAKE - F# Make
.fake/
相关讨论

添加的InstallShield将忽略生成部署。InstallShield是微软在Visual Studio安装程序方面的新方向，因此我们已经开始在所有新项目中使用它。添加的这一行将删除singleimage安装文件。其他InstallShield类型可能包括DVD分发等。您可能希望添加这些目录名，或者只添加[ee]xpress/，以防止任何InstallShield le部署文件进入repo。

以下是我们的.gitignore for VS2010 c项目，使用安装程序的Install Shield le和SingleImage部署：

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#OS junk files
[Tt]humbs.db
*.DS_Store

#Visual Studio files
*.[Oo]bj
*.exe
*.pdb
*.user
*.aps
*.pch
*.vspscc
*.vssscc
*_i.c
*_p.c
*.ncb
*.suo
*.tlb
*.tlh
*.bak
*.[Cc]ache
*.ilk
*.log
*.lib
*.sbr
*.sdf
ipch/
obj/
[Bb]in
[Dd]ebug*/
[Rr]elease*/
Ankh.NoLoad

#InstallShield
[Ss]ingle[Ii]mage/
[Dd][Vv][Dd]-5/
[Ii]nterm/

#Tooling
_ReSharper*/
*.resharper
[Tt]est[Rr]esult*

#Project files
[Bb]uild/

#Subversion files
.svn

# Office Temp Files
~$*
相关讨论

这是我最近正在做的一个项目的一个.gitignore的摘录。我已经提取了一些我认为与Visual Studio相关的规则，包括编译输出；这是一个跨平台的项目，因此对于其他构建系统生成的文件，还有各种其他的忽略规则，我不能保证将它们完全分开。

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*.dll
*.exe
*.exp
*.ilk
*.lib
*.ncb
*.log
*.pdb
*.vcproj.*.user
[Dd]ebug
[Rr]elease

也许这个问题应该是Communitywiki，所以我们可以一起编辑一个主列表，其中包含关于哪些文件对于哪些类型的项目应该被忽略的注释？

相关讨论

这一点归功于Jens Lehmann——如果将源目录与编译器项目文件分开并生成输出，则可以通过取消它来简化.gitignore：

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path/to/build/directory/*
!*.sln
!*.vcproj

你不说你正在使用什么语言，但是上面的内容应该用于C++项目。

相关讨论

在这里参加聚会迟到了，但我也发现我用的是下面的。有些可能只对在推送到公共远程时隐藏敏感文件有用。

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#Ignore email files delivered to specified pickup directory
*.eml

#Allow NuGet.exe (do not ignore)
!NuGet.exe

#Ignore WebDeploy publish profiles
*.Publish.xml

#Ignore Azure build csdef & Pubxml files
ServiceDefinition.build.csdef
*.azurePubxml

#Allow ReSharper .DotSettings (for non-namespace-provider properties)
!*.csproj.DotSettings

#Ignore private folder
/Private/
相关讨论

我知道这是一个旧线程，但是对于访问这个页面的新旧用户，有一个名为gitignore.io的网站可以生成这些文件。登录网站后搜索"VisualStudio"，它将为您生成这些文件，您还可以让多个语言/IDES忽略连接到一个文档中的文件。

美丽的。

在Visual Studio Team Explorer本地的Git库2015年> > > > >设置项目的Git仓库设置> ignore &；属性文件。你可以添加一个项目.gitignore文件在Visual Studio解决方案应该忽略默认。enter image description here

enter image description here

如果在解决方案中使用dbproj，则需要添加以下内容：

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#Visual Studio DB Project
*.dbmdl
[Ss]ql/

来源：http://blogs.msdn.com/b/bahill/archive/2009/07/31/come-visit-revit-the-beer-house-continuous-integration.aspx

我知道这是一个安静的老问题，共享信息。在Visual Studio中，您可以点击2017年，就在文件选择添加到解决方案和解决方案的源控制

enter image description here

这将添加两个文件到你的源文件夹。

  • .gitattributes
  • .gitignore

    • 这是最简单的方式。

    有一个快捷方式，因为它可以在Visual Studio中，Git的盒子在2015年或以上。新的解决方案(或一些它没有.git文件夹)在解决方案资源管理器中使用的源控制的特点：

    右点击你的解决方案和选择弹出菜单中的Add Solution to Source Control...item。

    它initializes .git库自动添加必要的事情，在您的解决方案.gitignore和甚至.gitattributes文件(线的结局等。

    文本将出现在与控制台：

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    A new Git repository has been created for you in C:\<path to your solution>
    Commit ______ created locally in repository.

    做！

    他提到的另一个海报由Visual Studio，这是一部分的它在哪里(至少.gitignore MVC 4)：

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    # SQL Server files
    App_Data/*.mdf
    App_Data/*.ldf

    因为你的项目可能是一subfolder您的解决方案，和.gitignore文件存储解决方案是在根，这是不接触当地的数据库文件(他们在projectfolder/App_Data/*.mdfGit湖)。到了这一帐户，这些线样：

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    # SQL Server files
    *App_Data/*.mdf
    *App_Data/*.ldf
    相关讨论

    下面是我在.NET项目中为我的.gitignore文件使用的内容。

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    [Oo]bj/
    [Bb]in/
    *.suo
    *.user
    /TestResults
    *.vspscc
    *.vssscc

    这几乎是一种全MS方法，它使用内置的Visual Studio测试仪，并且项目中可能也有一些TFS绑定。