在控制台中托管简单的Wcf服务

Hosting a Simple Wcf Service in Console

我正在尝试创建一个简单的控制台应用程序，在该应用程序中我希望托管一个简单的WCF服务。

这是我的密码

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namespace HostConsoleApplication
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost host = new System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost(typeof(FirstWcfService.Service)))
{
host.Open();
Console.WriteLine("Sai");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
}

然后我添加了一个app.config，如下所示：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="FirstWcfService.Service" behaviorConfiguration="ServiceBehavior">
<endpoint address="FirstWcfService" binding="netTcpBinding" contract="FirstWcfService.IService"/>
<endpoint contract="IMetadataExchange" binding="mexHttpBinding" address="mex" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>

</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="ServiceBehavior">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

当我运行主机控制台应用程序时，会收到以下异常：

System.InvalidOperationException was
unhandled Message="Could not find a
base address that matches scheme http
for the endpoint with binding
MetadataExchangeHttpBinding.
Registered base address schemes are
[net.tcp]."
Source="System.ServiceModel"
StackTrace:
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.MakeAbsoluteUri(Uri
relativeOrAbsoluteUri, Binding
binding, UriSchemeKeyedCollection
baseAddresses)
at System.ServiceModel.Description.ConfigLoader.LoadServiceDescription(ServiceHostBase
host, ServiceDescription description,
ServiceElement serviceElement,
Action`1 addBaseAddress)
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.LoadConfigurationSectionInternal(ConfigLoader
configLoader, ServiceDescription
description, ServiceElement
serviceSection)
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.LoadConfigurationSectionInternal(ConfigLoader
configLoader, ServiceDescription
description, String configurationName)
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.ApplyConfiguration()
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeDescription(UriSchemeKeyedCollection
baseAddresses)
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost.InitializeDescription(Type
serviceType, UriSchemeKeyedCollection
baseAddresses)
at System.ServiceModel.ServiceHost..ctor(Type
serviceType, Uri[] baseAddresses)
at HostConsoleApplication.Program.Main(String[]
args) in C:\Documents and
Settings
avin.pathuru\My
Documents\Visual Studio
2008\Projects\Solution2\HostConsoleApplication\Program.cs:line
13
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(Assembly
assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String
assemblyFile, Evidence
assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object
state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext
executionContext, ContextCallback
callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:

只是想知道如何解决这个问题。谢谢n

相关讨论

嗯，我认为问题是：

您有net.tcp的基址
您定义了一个MEX HTTP端点(但没有HTTP基地址)

基本上，如果要在HTTP上使用MEX，则需要为MEX端点提供完整地址，或者提供HTTP基地址(如果只指定相对地址)。

解决方案1:指定MEX终结点的完整地址：

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解决方案2：也定义一个HTTP基地址：

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解决方案3：改用mextcpbinding

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这三个选项中的任何一个都应该解决它。

请注意：我发现将您的服务行为配置称为"服务行为"非常危险……

1 2	<serviceBehaviors> <behavior name="ServiceBehavior">

我的建议是：将您的第一个和默认配置简单地称为"默认"(或"默认行为")。

1 2	<serviceBehaviors> <behavior name="Default">

只有在有多个配置的情况下才开始给出其他名称。

称之为ServiceBehavior，似乎只是在一段时间后要求麻烦……