关于ios:Fetching selected attribute in entity

Fetching selected attribute in entities

我有一个具有多个属性的核心数据实体,我想要一个属性中所有对象的列表。我的代码如下所示:

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        let appDel:AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as AppDelegate
        let context:NSManagedObjectContext = appDel.managedObjectContext!

        let sortDesc = NSSortDescriptor(key:"username", ascending: true)

        let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities")
        fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc]
        fetchReq.valueForKey("username")

        let en = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Identities", inManagedObjectContext: context)

        userList = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq, error: nil) as [Usernames]

但这给了我一个 NSException 错误,我不知道为什么,或者我应该怎么做。我已经阅读了 NSFetchRequest 类的描述,但无法理解它。

任何建议都将不胜感激。

编辑:收到 Bluehound 的提示后,我将代码更改为:

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var userList = [Model]()
@IBAction func printUsers(sender: AnyObject) {
    let appDel:AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as AppDelegate
    let context:NSManagedObjectContext = appDel.managedObjectContext!

    let sortDesc = NSSortDescriptor(key:"friendID", ascending: true)

    let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities")
    fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc]
    fetchReq.propertiesToFetch = ["friendID"]

    let en = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Identities", inManagedObjectContext: context)

    userList = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq, error: nil) as [Model]

    println(userList)

}

运行时错误消失了,但我仍然不知道它是否有效,因为我不确定如何将列表转换为字符串列表。

一如既往,我们将不胜感激。


有两种可能:可以发出正常的fetch请求
并从结果中提取包含所需属性的数组,
使用 map():

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let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities")
fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc]

var error : NSError?
if let result = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq, error: &error) as? [Model] {
    let friendIDs = map(result) { $0.friendID }
    println(friendIDs)
} else {
    println("fetch failed: \\(error!.localizedDescription)")
}

斯威夫特 2:

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let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities")
fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc]

do {
    let result = try context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq) as! [Model]
    let friendIDs = result.map { $0.friendID }
    print(friendIDs)
} catch let error as NSError {
    print("fetch failed: \\(error.localizedDescription)")
}

或者您将 resultType 设置为 .DictionaryResultType
propertiesToFetch 到想要的属性。
在这种情况下,获取请求将返回一个字典数组:

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let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities")
fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc]
fetchReq.propertiesToFetch = ["friendID"]
fetchReq.resultType = .DictionaryResultType

var error : NSError?
if let result = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq, error: &error) as? [NSDictionary] {
    let friendIDs = map(result) { $0["friendID"] as String }
    println(friendIDs)
} else {
    println("fetch failed: \\(error!.localizedDescription)")
}

斯威夫特 2:

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let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities")
fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc]
fetchReq.propertiesToFetch = ["friendID"]
fetchReq.resultType = .DictionaryResultType

do {
    let result = try context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq) as! [NSDictionary]
    let friendIDs = result.map { $0["friendID"] as! String }
    print(friendIDs)
} catch let error as NSError {
    print("fetch failed: \\(error.localizedDescription)")
}

第二种方法的优点是只有指定的属性
从数据库中获取,而不是从整个托管对象中获取。

它的缺点是结果不包含pending
托管对象上下文中未保存的更改(includesPendingChanges:
使用 .DictionaryResultType 时隐式设置为 false).