Fetching selected attribute in entities
我有一个具有多个属性的核心数据实体,我想要一个属性中所有对象的列表。我的代码如下所示:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | let appDel:AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as AppDelegate let context:NSManagedObjectContext = appDel.managedObjectContext! let sortDesc = NSSortDescriptor(key:"username", ascending: true) let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities") fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc] fetchReq.valueForKey("username") let en = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Identities", inManagedObjectContext: context) userList = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq, error: nil) as [Usernames] |
但这给了我一个 NSException 错误,我不知道为什么,或者我应该怎么做。我已经阅读了 NSFetchRequest 类的描述,但无法理解它。
任何建议都将不胜感激。
编辑:收到 Bluehound 的提示后,我将代码更改为:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | var userList = [Model]() @IBAction func printUsers(sender: AnyObject) { let appDel:AppDelegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate as AppDelegate let context:NSManagedObjectContext = appDel.managedObjectContext! let sortDesc = NSSortDescriptor(key:"friendID", ascending: true) let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities") fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc] fetchReq.propertiesToFetch = ["friendID"] let en = NSEntityDescription.entityForName("Identities", inManagedObjectContext: context) userList = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq, error: nil) as [Model] println(userList) } |
运行时错误消失了,但我仍然不知道它是否有效,因为我不确定如何将列表转换为字符串列表。
一如既往,我们将不胜感激。
有两种可能:可以发出正常的fetch请求
并从结果中提取包含所需属性的数组,
使用
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities") fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc] var error : NSError? if let result = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq, error: &error) as? [Model] { let friendIDs = map(result) { $0.friendID } println(friendIDs) } else { println("fetch failed: \\(error!.localizedDescription)") } |
斯威夫特 2:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities") fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc] do { let result = try context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq) as! [Model] let friendIDs = result.map { $0.friendID } print(friendIDs) } catch let error as NSError { print("fetch failed: \\(error.localizedDescription)") } |
或者您将
和
在这种情况下,获取请求将返回一个字典数组:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities") fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc] fetchReq.propertiesToFetch = ["friendID"] fetchReq.resultType = .DictionaryResultType var error : NSError? if let result = context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq, error: &error) as? [NSDictionary] { let friendIDs = map(result) { $0["friendID"] as String } println(friendIDs) } else { println("fetch failed: \\(error!.localizedDescription)") } |
斯威夫特 2:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | let fetchReq = NSFetchRequest(entityName:"Identities") fetchReq.sortDescriptors = [sortDesc] fetchReq.propertiesToFetch = ["friendID"] fetchReq.resultType = .DictionaryResultType do { let result = try context.executeFetchRequest(fetchReq) as! [NSDictionary] let friendIDs = result.map { $0["friendID"] as! String } print(friendIDs) } catch let error as NSError { print("fetch failed: \\(error.localizedDescription)") } |
第二种方法的优点是只有指定的属性
从数据库中获取,而不是从整个托管对象中获取。
它的缺点是结果不包含pending
托管对象上下文中未保存的更改(
使用