How to pull a single file from a server repository in Git?
我在一个运行git的服务器上工作。我正在使用git进行部署(而不是github)。这是在我使用hook方法参与之前设置的,我提到了这个问题并输入了下面的命令,但它没有起作用。
如何从服务器中提取单个文件?例如,如果我想更新本地文件index.php?
可以这样做(在已部署的存储库中):
1 2 | git fetch // git fetch will download all the recent changes, but it will not put it in your current checked out code (working area). |
然后:
1 2 | git checkout origin/master -- path/to/file // git checkout <local repo name (default is origin)>/<branch name> -- path/to/file will checkout the particular file from the downloaded changes (origin/master). |
号
1 2 3 4 | git fetch --all git checkout origin/master -- <your_file_path> git add <your_file_path> git commit -m"<your_file_name> updated" |
这是假设您正在从origin/master提取文件。
这可能是解决方案:
1 2 3 | git fetch git checkout origin/master -- FolderPathName/fileName |
。
谢谢。
当您(或强制大于您)在本地repo中损坏了一个文件,并且您只想从repo中恢复该文件的最新版本时,就会出现这种情况。只删除带有/bin/rm(而不是git rm)的文件或重命名/隐藏文件,然后发出
上面@chrismillah提到的
不管这个Windows批处理是否在GitHub上,它都可以工作。我用它是因为它显示了一些明显的警告。您会注意到该操作很慢,并且会遍历数百兆字节的数据,因此如果您的需求是基于可用带宽/R-W内存的,则不要使用此方法。
稀疏签出.bat
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | pushd"%~dp0" if not exist .\ms-server-essentials-docs mkdir .\ms-server-essentials-docs pushd .\ms-server-essentials-docs git init git remote add origin -f https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windowsserverdocs.git git config core.sparseCheckout true (echo EssentialsDocs)>>.git\info\sparse-checkout git pull origin master |
= >
C:\Users\user name\Desktop>sparse_checkout.bat
C:\Users\user name\Desktop>pushd"C:\Users\user name\Desktop\"
C:\Users\user name\Desktop>if not exist .\ms-server-essentials-docs
mkdir .\ms-server-essentials-docsC:\Users\user name\Desktop>pushd .\ms-server-essentials-docs
C:\Users\user name\Desktop\ms-server-essentials-docs>git init
Initialized empty Git repository in C:/Users/user
name/Desktop/ms-server-essentials-docs/.git/C:\Users\user name\Desktop\ms-server-essentials-docs>git remote add
origin -f https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windowsserverdocs.git
Updating origin remote: Enumerating objects: 97, done. remote:
Counting objects: 100% (97/97), done. remote: Compressing objects:
100% (44/44), done. remote: Total 145517 (delta 63), reused 76 (delta
53), pack-reused 145420 Receiving objects: 100% (145517/145517),
751.33 MiB | 32.06 MiB/s, done. Resolving deltas: 100% (102110/102110), done. From
https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windowsserverdocs * [new branch]
1106-conflict -> origin/1106-conflict * [new branch]
FromPrivateRepo -> origin/FromPrivateRepo * [new branch]
PR183 -> origin/PR183 * [new branch]
conflictfix -> origin/conflictfix * [new branch]
eross-msft-patch-1 -> origin/eross-msft-patch-1 * [new branch]
master -> origin/master * [new branch] patch-1
-> origin/patch-1 * [new branch] repo_sync_working_branch -> origin/repo_sync_working_branch * [new branch]
shortpatti-patch-1 -> origin/shortpatti-patch-1 * [new branch]
shortpatti-patch-2 -> origin/shortpatti-patch-2 * [new branch]
shortpatti-patch-3 -> origin/shortpatti-patch-3 * [new branch]
shortpatti-patch-4 -> origin/shortpatti-patch-4 * [new branch]
shortpatti-patch-5 -> origin/shortpatti-patch-5 * [new branch]
shortpatti-patch-6 -> origin/shortpatti-patch-6 * [new branch]
shortpatti-patch-7 -> origin/shortpatti-patch-7 * [new branch]
shortpatti-patch-8 -> origin/shortpatti-patch-8C:\Users\user name\Desktop\ms-server-essentials-docs>git config
core.sparseCheckout trueC:\Users\user name\Desktop\ms-server-essentials-docs>(echo
EssentialsDocs ) 1>>.git\info\sparse-checkoutC:\Users\user name\Desktop\ms-server-essentials-docs>git pull origin
master
From https://github.com/MicrosoftDocs/windowsserverdocs
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
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1 | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/[USER-NAME]/[REPOSITORY-NAME]/[BRANCH-NAME]/[FILE-PATH] |
。
例如:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vipinbihari/apana-result/master/index.php
Through this you would get the contents of an individual file as a row
text. You can download that text with wget.
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例如:https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vipinbihari/apana-result/master/index.php
尝试使用:
1 | git checkout branchName -- fileName |
。
前任:
1 | git checkout master -- index.php |