如何使用Selenium WebDriver截取屏幕截图


How to take screenshot with Selenium WebDriver

有人知道是否可以使用Selenium WebDriver截图吗？(注：不含硒RC)

相关讨论

爪哇

是的，这是可能的。下面的例子是在Java中：

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WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
// Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere
FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("c:\\tmp\\screenshot.png"));
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Python

每个WebDriver都有一个.save_screenshot(filename)方法。所以对于Firefox，它可以这样使用：

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from selenium import webdriver

browser = webdriver.Firefox()
browser.get('http://www.google.com/')
browser.save_screenshot('screenie.png')

令人困惑的是，也存在一个执行相同操作的.get_screenshot_as_file(filename)方法。

还有一些方法用于：.get_screenshot_as_base64()(用于嵌入HTML)和.get_screenshot_as_png()(用于检索二进制数据)。

请注意，webelements有一个与之类似的.screenshot()方法，但只捕获选定的元素。

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C.*

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public void TakeScreenshot()
{
    try
    {            
        Screenshot ss = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
        ss.SaveAsFile(@"D:\Screenshots\SeleniumTestingScreenshot.jpg", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
        throw;
    }
}
相关讨论

javascript(Selenium WebDriver)

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driver.takeScreenshot().then(function(data){
   var base64Data = data.replace(/^data:image\/png;base64,/,"")
   fs.writeFile("out.png", base64Data, 'base64', function(err) {
        if(err) console.log(err);
   });
});
相关讨论

红宝石

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require 'rubygems'
require 'selenium-webdriver'

driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :ie
driver.get"https://www.google.com"  
driver.save_screenshot("./screen.png")

有更多的文件类型和选项可用，您可以在takes_screenshot.rb中看到它们。

相关讨论

爪哇

我解决了这个问题。您可以增加RemoteWebDriver，为它提供其代理驱动程序实现的所有接口：

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WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).getScreenshotAs(...); //works this way
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PHP(PHPUnter)

使用phpunit_Selenium扩展版1.2.7：

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class MyTestClass extends PHPUnit_Extensions_Selenium2TestCase {
    ...
    public function screenshot($filepath) {
        $filedata = $this->currentScreenshot();
        file_put_contents($filepath, $filedata);
    }

    public function testSomething() {          
        $this->screenshot('/path/to/screenshot.png');
    }
    ...
}
相关讨论

C.*

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public Bitmap TakeScreenshot(By by) {
    // 1. Make screenshot of all screen
    var screenshotDriver = _selenium as ITakesScreenshot;
    Screenshot screenshot = screenshotDriver.GetScreenshot();
    var bmpScreen = new Bitmap(new MemoryStream(screenshot.AsByteArray));

    // 2. Get screenshot of specific element
    IWebElement element = FindElement(by);
    var cropArea = new Rectangle(element.Location, element.Size);
    return bmpScreen.Clone(cropArea, bmpScreen.PixelFormat);
}
爪哇

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public String captureScreen() {
    String path;
    try {
        WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
        File source = ((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        path ="./target/screenshots/" + source.getName();
        FileUtils.copyFile(source, new File(path));
    }
    catch(IOException e) {
        path ="Failed to capture screenshot:" + e.getMessage();
    }
    return path;
}
相关讨论

杰森

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import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType as OutputType
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils as FileUtils
import java.io.File as File
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver as FirefoxDriver

self.driver = FirefoxDriver()
tempfile = self.driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE)
FileUtils.copyFile(tempfile, File("C:\\screenshot.png"))
Java(机器人框架)

我用这种方法拍截图。

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void takeScreenShotMethod(){
    try{
        Thread.sleep(10000)
        BufferedImage image = new Robot().createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg", new File("./target/surefire-reports/screenshot.jpg"));
    }
    catch(Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

您可以在需要时使用此方法。

相关讨论

爪哇

这里似乎缺少了——在Java中截取一个特定元素的截图：

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public void takeScreenshotElement(WebElement element) throws IOException {
    WrapsDriver wrapsDriver = (WrapsDriver) element;
    File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) wrapsDriver.getWrappedDriver()).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(element.getSize().width, element.getSize().height);
    Point location = element.getLocation();
    BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(screenshot);
    BufferedImage destImage = bufferedImage.getSubimage(location.x, location.y, rectangle.width, rectangle.height);
    ImageIO.write(destImage,"png", screenshot);
    File file = new File("//path//to");
    FileUtils.copyFile(screenshot, file);
}
相关讨论

C.*

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using System;
using OpenQA.Selenium.PhantomJS;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

namespace example.com
{
    class Program
    {
        public static PhantomJSDriver driver;

        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            driver = new PhantomJSDriver();
            driver.Manage().Window.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(1280, 1024);
            driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("http://www.example.com/");
            driver.GetScreenshot().SaveAsFile("screenshot.png", ImageFormat.Png);
            driver.Quit();
        }
    }
}

需要NugetPackages:

  • 幻影2.0.0
  • 硒。支持2.48.2
  • Selenium.WebDriver 2.48.2版

    • 使用.netframework v4.5.2进行测试

    爪哇

    我无法得到公认的工作答案，但根据当前的WebDever文档，以下工作对我来说，在OS X 10.9上使用Java 7是很好的：

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    import java.io.File;
    import java.net.URL;

    import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
    import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.Augmenter;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
    import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;

    public class Testing {

       public void myTest() throws Exception {
           WebDriver driver = new RemoteWebDriver(
                   new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub"),
                   DesiredCapabilities.firefox());

           driver.get("http://www.google.com");

           // RemoteWebDriver does not implement the TakesScreenshot class
           // if the driver does have the Capabilities to take a screenshot
           // then Augmenter will add the TakesScreenshot methods to the instance
           WebDriver augmentedDriver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
           File screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot)augmentedDriver).
                   getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
       }
    }

    红宝石

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    time = Time.now.strftime('%a_%e_%Y_%l_%m_%p_%M_%S')
    file_path = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + 'screens_shot')+'/'+time +'.png'
    #driver.save_screenshot(file_path)
    page.driver.browser.save_screenshot file_path
    露比(黄瓜)

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    After do |scenario|
        if(scenario.failed?)
            puts"after step is executed"
        end
        time = Time.now.strftime('%a_%e_%Y_%l_%m_%p_%M')

        file_path = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../mlife_screens_shot')+'/'+time +'.png'

        page.driver.browser.save_screenshot file_path
    end

    Given /^snapshot$/ do
        time = Time.now.strftime('%a_%e_%Y_%l_%m_%p_%M')

        file_path = File.expand_path(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../../../../mlife_screens_shot')+'/'+time +'.png'
        page.driver.browser.save_screenshot file_path
    end
    相关讨论

    动力壳

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    Set-Location PATH:\to\selenium

    Add-Type -Path"Selenium.WebDriverBackedSelenium.dll"
    Add-Type -Path"ThoughtWorks.Selenium.Core.dll"
    Add-Type -Path"WebDriver.dll"
    Add-Type -Path"WebDriver.Support.dll"

    $driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.PhantomJS.PhantomJSDriver

    $driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.google.co.uk/")

    # Take a screenshot and save it to filename
    $filename = Join-Path (Get-Location).Path"01_GoogleLandingPage.png"
    $screenshot = $driver.GetScreenshot()
    $screenshot.SaveAsFile($filename, [System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat]::Png)

    其他驱动程序…

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    $driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Chrome.ChromeDriver
    $driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Firefox.FirefoxDriver
    $driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.IE.InternetExplorerDriver
    $driver = New-Object OpenQA.Selenium.Opera.OperaDriver
    相关讨论

    PHP

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    public function takescreenshot($event)
      {
        $errorFolder = dirname(dirname(__FILE__)) . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR ."ErrorScreenshot";

        if(!file_exists($errorFolder)){
          mkdir($errorFolder);
        }

        if (4 === $event->getResult()) {
          $driver = $this->getSession()->getDriver();
          $screenshot = $driver->getWebDriverSession()->screenshot();
          file_put_contents($errorFolder . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'Error_' .  time() . '.png', base64_decode($screenshot));
        }
      }
    相关讨论

    C.*

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    public static void TakeScreenshot(IWebDriver driver, String filename)
    {
        // Take a screenshot and save it to filename
        Screenshot screenshot = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
        screenshot.SaveAsFile(filename, ImageFormat.Png);
    }
    相关讨论

    您可以尝试一下Ashot API。这是Github链接。

    https://github.com/yandex-qtools/ashot

    这里的一些测试…

    https://github.com/yandex-qatools/ashot/tree/master/src/test/java/ru/yandex/qatools/elementscompare/tests/测试

    硒的

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    captureEntirePageScreenshot | /path/to/filename.png | background=#ccffdd
    爪哇

    使用RemoteWebDriver，在使用屏幕截图功能增强节点之后，我将像这样存储屏幕截图：

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    void takeScreenShotMethod(){
        try{
            Thread.sleep(10000);
            long id = Thread.currentThread().getId();
            BufferedImage image = new Robot().createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(
                Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize()));
            ImageIO.write(image,"jpg", new File("./target/surefire-reports/"
                + id +"/screenshot.jpg"));
        }
        catch( Exception e ) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    您可以在需要时使用此方法。然后，我假设您可以在surefire reports/html/custom.css中自定义maven surefire report插件的样式表，以便您的报告包含指向每个测试的正确屏幕截图的链接？

    相关讨论

    Python

    您可以使用python web驱动程序从Windows捕获图像。使用下面的代码，页面需要捕获屏幕截图

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    driver.save_screenshot('c:\foldername\filename.extension(png,jpeg)')
    相关讨论

    C.*

    您可以使用以下代码段/函数对Selenium进行截图：

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        public void TakeScreenshot(IWebDriver driver, string path = @"output")
        {
            var cantakescreenshot = (driver as ITakesScreenshot) != null;
            if (!cantakescreenshot)
                return;
            var filename = string.Empty + DateTime.Now.Hour + DateTime.Now.Minute + DateTime.Now.Second + DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
            filename = path + @"" + filename +".png";
            var ss = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshot();
            var screenshot = ss.AsBase64EncodedString;
            byte[] screenshotAsByteArray = ss.AsByteArray;
            if (!Directory.Exists(path))
                Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
            ss.SaveAsFile(filename, ImageFormat.Png);
        }
    相关讨论

    爪哇

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    public  void captureScreenShot(String obj) throws IOException {
        File screenshotFile=((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
        FileUtils.copyFile(screenshotFile,new File("Screenshots\"+obj+""+GetTimeStampValue()+".png"));
    }

    public  String GetTimeStampValue()throws IOException{
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();      
        Date time=cal.getTime();
        String timestamp=time.toString();
        System.out.println(timestamp);
        String systime=timestamp.replace(":","-");
        System.out.println(systime);
        return systime;
    }

    使用这两种方法，您还可以拍摄日期和时间的屏幕截图。

    python-元素截图：

    这是一个相当古老的问题，有多种答案。但是，这里似乎缺少使用python对特定web元素进行截屏的功能。

    位置

    一个web元素在页面上有自己的位置，通常以x和y像素来度量，称为元素的(x，y)坐标。位置对象包含两个值。

  • location['x']-返回元素的"x"坐标
  • location['y']-返回元素的"y"坐标

    • 大小

    与位置类似，每个WebElement都有宽度和高度；可用作大小对象。

  • size["width"]-返回元素的"width"
  • size["height"]-返回元素的"height"

    • 使用(x，y)坐标和宽度、高度值，我们可以裁剪图像并将其存储在文件中。

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    from selenium import webdriver
    from PIL import Image

    driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path='[Browser Driver Path]');
    driver.get('https://www.google.co.in');

    element = driver.find_element_by_xpath("//div[@id='hplogo']");

    location = element.location;
    size = element.size;

    driver.save_screenshot("/data/image.png");

    x = location['x'];
    y = location['y'];
    width = location['x']+size['width'];
    height = location['y']+size['height'];

    im = Image.open('/data/WorkArea/image.png')
    im = im.crop((int(x), int(y), int(width), int(height)))
    im.save('/data/image.png')

    注：摘自http://allselenium.info/capture-screenshot-element-using-python-selenium-webdriver/

    爪哇

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    String yourfilepath ="E:\\username\\Selenium_Workspace\\foldername";

    // take a snapshort
    File snapshort_file = ((TakesScreenshot) mWebDriver)
            .getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    // copy the file into folder

    FileUtils.copyFile(snapshort_file, new File(yourfilepath));

    希望这能解决你的问题

    爪哇

    方法捕获Selenium中失败的屏幕截图，并附加testname和timestamp。

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    public class Screenshot{        
        final static String ESCAPE_PROPERTY ="org.uncommons.reportng.escape-output";
        public static String imgname = null;

        /*
         * Method to Capture Screenshot for the failures in Selenium with TestName and Timestamp appended.
         */
        public static void getSnapShot(WebDriver wb, String testcaseName) throws Exception {
          try {
          String imgpath=System.getProperty("user.dir").concat("\\Screenshot\"+testcaseName);
          File f=new File(imgpath);
          if(!f.exists())   {
              f.mkdir();
            }  
            Date d=new Date();
            SimpleDateFormat sd=new SimpleDateFormat("dd_MM_yy_HH_mm_ss_a");
            String timestamp=sd.format(d);
            imgname=imgpath+"\"+timestamp+".png";

            //Snapshot code
            TakesScreenshot snpobj=((TakesScreenshot)wb);
            File srcfile=snpobj.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
            File destFile=new File(imgname);
            FileUtils.copyFile(srcfile, destFile);

          }
          catch(Exception e) {
              e.getMessage();
          }
       }
    相关讨论

    Python

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    def test_url(self):
        self.driver.get("https://www.google.com/")
        self.driver.save_screenshot("test.jpg")

    它将屏幕截图保存在保存脚本的同一目录中。

    相关讨论

    爪哇

    我想我会给出完整的解决方案，因为有两种不同的截屏方式。一个来自本地浏览器，另一个来自远程浏览器。我甚至把图像嵌入到HTML报告中

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    @After()
    public void selenium_after_step(Scenario scenario) throws IOException, JSONException {

        if (scenario.isFailed()){

            scenario.write("Current URL =" + driver.getCurrentUrl() +"
    ");

            try{
                driver.manage().window().maximize();  //Maximize window to get full screen for chrome
            }catch (org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException e){

                System.out.println(e.getMessage());
            }

            try {
                if(isAlertPresent()){
                    Alert alert = getAlertIfPresent();
                    alert.accept();
                }
                byte[] screenshot;
                if(false /*Remote Driver flow*/) { //Get Screen shot from remote driver
                    Augmenter augmenter = new Augmenter();
                    TakesScreenshot ts = (TakesScreenshot) augmenter.augment(driver);
                    screenshot = ts.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
                } else { //get screen shot from local driver
                    //local webdriver user flow
                    screenshot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.BYTES);
                }
                scenario.embed(screenshot,"image/png"); //Embed image in reports
            } catch (WebDriverException wde) {
                System.err.println(wde.getMessage());
            } catch (ClassCastException cce) {
                cce.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        //seleniumCleanup();
    }
    相关讨论

    硒化物/爪哇

    以下是Selenide项目的工作原理，比其他任何方式都简单：

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    import static com.codeborne.selenide.Selenide.screenshot;    
    screenshot("my_file_name");

    Junit：

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    @Rule
    public ScreenShooter makeScreenshotOnFailure =
         ScreenShooter.failedTests().succeededTests();

    TestNG：

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    import com.codeborne.selenide.testng.ScreenShooter;
    @Listeners({ ScreenShooter.class})
    机器人框架

    下面是一个使用机器人框架和Selenium2库的解决方案：

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    *** Settings ***
    Library                        Selenium2Library

    *** Test Cases ***
    Example
        Open Browser               http://localhost:8080/index.html     firefox
        Capture Page Screenshot

    这将在工作空间中保存一个屏幕截图。也可以向关键字Capture Page Screenshot提供文件名以更改该行为。

    可以使用Webdriver类对象创建webdriverbacked selenium object，然后进行屏幕截图。

    C(Ranorex API)

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    public static void ClickButton()
    {
        try
        {
            // code
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            TestReport.Setup(ReportLevel.Debug,"myReport.rxlog", true);
            Report.Screenshot();
            throw (e);
        }
    }

    使用Selenium WebDriver截图有多种方法

    Java方法

    下面是不同的Java方法进行截图：

    • 使用takesscreenshot接口中的getScreenshotAs()：

      • 代码块：

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        package screenShot;

        import java.io.File;
        import java.io.IOException;

        import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
        import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
        import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
        import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
        import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
        import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
        import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

        public class Firefox_takesScreenshot {

            public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

                System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
                WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver();
                driver.get("https://login.bws.birst.com/login.html/");
                new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("Birst"));
                File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
                FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File(".\\Screenshots\\Mads_Cruz_screenshot.png"));
                driver.quit();
            }
        }

      • 截图：

    Mads_Cruz_screenshot

    • 如果网页启用了jquery，则可以使用Pazone/Ashot库中的Ashot：

      • 代码块：

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        package screenShot;

        import java.io.File;
        import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
        import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
        import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
        import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
        import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;

        import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.AShot;
        import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.Screenshot;
        import ru.yandex.qatools.ashot.shooting.ShootingStrategies;

        public class ashot_CompletePage_Firefox {

            public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

                System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
                WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver();
                driver.get("https://jquery.com/");
                new WebDriverWait(driver, 20).until(ExpectedConditions.titleContains("jQuery"));
                Screenshot myScreenshot = new AShot().shootingStrategy(ShootingStrategies.viewportPasting(100)).takeScreenshot(driver);
                ImageIO.write(myScreenshot.getImage(),"PNG",new File("./Screenshots/firefoxScreenshot.png"));
                driver.quit();
            }
        }

      • 截图：

    firefoxScreenshot.png

    • 使用断言中的Selenium Shutterbug/Selenium Shutterbug库：

      • 代码块：

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        package screenShot;

        import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
        import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
        import com.assertthat.selenium_shutterbug.core.Shutterbug;
        import com.assertthat.selenium_shutterbug.utils.web.ScrollStrategy;

        public class selenium_shutterbug_fullpage_firefox {

            public static void main(String[] args) {

                System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
                WebDriver driver =  new FirefoxDriver();
                driver.get("https://www.google.co.in");
                Shutterbug.shootPage(driver, ScrollStrategy.BOTH_DIRECTIONS).save("./Screenshots/");
                driver.quit();
            }
        }

      • 截图：

    2019_03_12_16_30_35_787.png

    Python

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    webdriver.get_screenshot_as_file(filepath)

    上述方法将截图并将其作为文件存储在作为参数提供的位置。

    是的，可以使用Selenium WebDriver拍摄网页快照。

    webdriver api提供的getScreenshotAs()方法可以为我们工作。

    语法：getScreenshotAs(OutputType target)。

    返回类型：X。

    参数：target——查看OutputType提供的选项

    适用性：不特定于任何DOM元素

    例子：

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    TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;
    File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

    有关详细信息，请参阅下面的工作代码段。

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    public class TakeScreenShotDemo {

        public static void main(String[] args) {
            WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            driver.get("http: //www.google.com");

            TakesScreenshot screenshot = (TakesScreenshot) driver;

            File file = screenshot.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);

            // creating a destination file
            File destination = new File("newFilePath(e.g.: C: \\Folder\\ Desktop\\ snapshot.png)");
            try {
                FileUtils.copyFile(file, destination);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }

    访问：使用WebDriver获取更多详细信息。

    C码

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    IWebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    driver.get("http://www.google.com/");
    File scrFile = ((ITakesScreenshot)driver).GetScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    // Now you can do whatever you need to do with it, for example copy somewhere
    FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("c:\\tmp\\screenshot.png"));
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    File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
    BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(scrFile);
    //int type = originalImage.getType() == 0 ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB : originalImage.getType();
    BufferedImage resizedImage = CommonUtilities.resizeImage(originalImage, IMG_HEIGHT, IMG_WIDTH);
    ImageIO.write(resizedImage,"jpg", new File(path +"/"+ testCaseId +"/img/" + index +".jpg"));
    Image jpeg = Image.getInstance(path +"/" + testCaseId +"/img/"+ index +".jpg");
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    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.IOException;

    import org.apache.maven.surefire.shade.org.apache.maven.shared.utils.io.FileUtils;
    import org.openqa.selenium.OutputType;
    import org.openqa.selenium.TakesScreenshot;
    import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
    /**
     * @author Jagdeep Jain
     *
     */
    public class ScreenShotMaker {

        // take screen shot on the test failures
        public void takeScreenShot(WebDriver driver, String fileName) {
            File screenShot = ((TakesScreenshot) driver)
                    .getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
            try {
                FileUtils.copyFile(screenShot, new File("src/main/webapp/screen-captures/" + fileName +".png"));

            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ioe.getMessage(), ioe);
            }
        }

    }
    相关讨论

    我在C中使用以下代码获取整个页面或仅浏览屏幕截图

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    public void screenShot(string tcName)
        {
            try
            {
                string dateTime = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd_hh-mm-ss-tt}", DateTime.Now);
                string screenShotName = @"D:\Selenium\Project\VAM\VAM\bin" +"\" + tcName + dateTime +".png";
                ITakesScreenshot screen = driverScript.driver as ITakesScreenshot;
                Screenshot screenshot = screen.GetScreenshot();
                screenshot.SaveAsFile(screenShotName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
                if (driverScript.last == 1)
                    this.writeResult("Sheet1","Fail see Exception","Status", driverScript.resultRowID);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                driverScript.writeLog.writeLogToFile(ex.ToString(),"inside screenShot");
            }

        }

        public void fullPageScreenShot(string tcName)
        {
            try
            {
                string dateTime = string.Format("{0:yyyy-MM-dd_hh-mm-ss-tt}", DateTime.Now);
                string screenShotName = @"D:\Selenium\Project\VAM\VAM\bin" +"\" + tcName + dateTime +".png";
                Rectangle bounds = Screen.GetBounds(Point.Empty);
                using (Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(bounds.Width, bounds.Height))
                {
                    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap))
                    {
                        g.CopyFromScreen(Point.Empty, Point.Empty, bounds.Size);
                    }
                    bitmap.Save(screenShotName, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
                }
                    if (driverScript.last == 1)
                    this.writeResult("Sheet1","Pass","Status", driverScript.resultRowID);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                driverScript.writeLog.writeLogToFile(ex.ToString(),"inside fullPageScreenShot");
            }

        }
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    public static void getSnapShot(WebDriver driver, String event) {

            try {
                File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot) driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
                BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(scrFile);
                //int type = originalImage.getType() == 0 ? BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB : originalImage.getType();
                BufferedImage resizedImage = CommonUtilities.resizeImage(originalImage, IMG_HEIGHT, IMG_WIDTH);
                ImageIO.write(resizedImage,"jpg", new File(path +"/"+ testCaseId +"/img/" + index +".jpg"));
                Image jpeg = Image.getInstance(path +"/" + testCaseId +"/img/"+ index +".jpg");
                jpeg.setAlignment(Image.MIDDLE);
                PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(1);
                PdfPCell cell1 = new PdfPCell(new Paragraph("
    "+event+"
    "));
                PdfPCell cell2 = new PdfPCell(jpeg, false);
                table.addCell(cell1);
                table.addCell(cell2);
                document.add(table);
                document.add(new Phrase("

    "));
                //document.add(new Phrase("

    "+event+"

    "));
                //document.add(jpeg);
                fileWriter.write("[cc]       "+event+"

    ""；filewriter.write("

    1
           "+Calendar.getInstance().getTime()+"

    号")；filewriter.write("MGXY1〔0])；++指数；}catch(ioexception documentexception e){e.printstacktrace()；}}< /代码>

    爪哇

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    public void takeScreenshot(ITestResult result) {
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            SimpleDateFormat time = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-mm-yyyy-HH-mm-ss");
            String currentTime = time.format(cal.getTime());

            try {
                File srcFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
                FileHandler.copy(srcFile, new File("resources/screenshots/" + result.getName() +"-" + currentTime +".jpg"));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }