Python和Pyinstaller：在代码中包含二进制应用程序

Python and Pyinstaller: include binary application in code

我有一个小应用程序。为了保护我使用c：/hwid.exe。应用程序返回pc的HWID。示例代码：

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def HWID_LIC():
try:
if hashlib.md5(open('c:\hwid.exe', 'rb').read()).hexdigest() != 'bca173dc':
sys.exit(1)
out = os.popen("c:\hwid.exe").read().strip()
if out not in lic:
sys.exit(1)
except:
sys.exit(1)

HWID_LIC()

我想在我的应用程序中包含hwid.exe，并且需要将解决方案全部放在一个文件中。可以用Python做到这一点吗？ hwid.exe有30 kb。

这个有可能。您需要在sys._MEIPASS中搜索hwid.exe

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import sys
import os
import hashlib

def HWID_LIC():
if os.path.isfile('hwid.exe'):
print('file found in .')
else:
print('file not found in .')

if os.path.isfile(sys._MEIPASS + os.sep + 'hwid.exe'):
print('file found in sys._MEIPASS')
else:
print('file not found')
print(hashlib.md5(open(sys._MEIPASS + os.sep + 'hwid.exe', 'rb').read()).hexdigest())

if __name__ == '__main__':
HWID_LIC()

示例spec文件：

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# -*- mode: python -*-
a = Analysis(['test.py'],
pathex=[],
hiddenimports=[],
runtime_hooks=None)
import platform
if platform.system().find("Windows")>= 0:
a.datas = [i for i in a.datas if i[0].find('Include') < 0]
a.binaries = [x for x in a.binaries if not x[0].startswith("scipy")]
a.binaries = [x for x in a.binaries if not x[0].startswith("numpy")]
a.datas += [('hwid.exe','.\\hwid.exe','DATA'),]
pyz = PYZ(a.pure)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
name='test.exe',
debug=False,
strip=None,
clean=True,
upx=False,
console=True)

并创建onefile exe whith

1	pyinstaller t_onefile.spec

执行test.exe时，您会看到：

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j:\tmp>test.exe
file not found in .
file found in sys._MEIPASS
754222d71581010a45732c471437ecf7