Flask-Admin Role Based Access - Modify access based on role
我从这里取了flask admin auth示例,并对其进行了轻微的更改。
我在下面的视图中添加了以下块,但它没有显示导出按钮。我期望它将导出选项添加到管理视图中。它确实将
1 2 3 | if current_user.has_role('superuser'): can_export = True print ' ---- superuser ' |
我以前用过很多次导出功能。如果我将语句
有人能帮忙吗?有人能告诉我我做错了什么吗?
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这是整个视图。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | # Create customized model view class class MyModelView(sqla.ModelView): def is_accessible(self): if not current_user.is_active or not current_user.is_authenticated: return False if current_user.has_role('superuser'): return True return False def _handle_view(self, name, **kwargs): """ Override builtin _handle_view in order to redirect users when a view is not accessible. """ if current_user.has_role('superuser'): can_export = True print ' ---- superuser ' if not self.is_accessible(): if current_user.is_authenticated: # permission denied abort(403) else: # login return redirect(url_for('security.login', next=request.url)) |
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作为参考:我把所有代码放在这里。
为了进一步扩展,我从上面继续使用auth示例作为基础,并添加了一些简单的基于角色的访问控制。我希望这能对某人有所帮助。
完整代码在这里。如果你在这里看到一些不好的RBAC实践,我想听听。
app.py的主要文件是:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 | import os from flask import Flask, url_for, redirect, render_template, request, abort from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy from flask_security import Security, SQLAlchemyUserDatastore, \ UserMixin, RoleMixin, login_required, current_user from flask_security.utils import encrypt_password import flask_admin from flask_admin.contrib import sqla from flask_admin import helpers as admin_helpers # Create Flask application app = Flask(__name__) app.config.from_pyfile('config.py') db = SQLAlchemy(app) #~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # Define models directly without reflection... class Customer(db.Model): CustomerId = db.Column(db.Integer(), primary_key=True) FirstName = db.Column(db.Unicode(40), nullable=False) LastName = db.Column(db.String(20), nullable=False) City = db.Column(db.Unicode(40)) Email = db.Column(db.Unicode(60), unique = True) def __str__(self): return self.CustomerID class City(db.Model): Id = db.Column(db.Integer(), primary_key=True) City = db.Column(db.Unicode(40), unique = True) def __str__(self): return self.ID #~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # Define models roles_users = db.Table( 'roles_users', db.Column('user_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('user.id')), db.Column('role_id', db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey('role.id')) ) class Role(db.Model, RoleMixin): id = db.Column(db.Integer(), primary_key=True) name = db.Column(db.String(80), unique=True) description = db.Column(db.String(255)) def __str__(self): return self.name class User(db.Model, UserMixin): id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) first_name = db.Column(db.String(255)) last_name = db.Column(db.String(255)) email = db.Column(db.String(255), unique=True) password = db.Column(db.String(255)) active = db.Column(db.Boolean()) confirmed_at = db.Column(db.DateTime()) roles = db.relationship('Role', secondary=roles_users, backref=db.backref('users', lazy='dynamic')) def __str__(self): return self.email # Setup Flask-Security user_datastore = SQLAlchemyUserDatastore(db, User, Role) security = Security(app, user_datastore) # Flask views @app.route('/') def index(): return render_template('index.html') # Create customized model view class class dgBaseView(sqla.ModelView): column_display_pk = True page_size = 20 can_view_details = True #can_export = False can_export = True def _handle_view(self, name, **kwargs): """ Override builtin _handle_view in order to redirect users when a view is not accessible. """ if not self.is_accessible(): if current_user.is_authenticated: # permission denied abort(403) else: # login return redirect(url_for('security.login', next=request.url)) class regularRbacView(dgBaseView): def is_accessible(self): # set accessibility... if not current_user.is_active or not current_user.is_authenticated: return False # roles not tied to ascending permissions... if not current_user.has_role('export'): self.can_export = False # roles with ascending permissions... if current_user.has_role('adminrole'): self.can_create = True self.can_edit = True self.can_delete = True self.can_export = True return True if current_user.has_role('supervisor'): self.can_create = True self.can_edit = True self.can_delete = False return True if current_user.has_role('user'): self.can_create = True self.can_edit = True self.can_delete = False return True if current_user.has_role('create'): self.can_create = True self.can_edit = False self.can_delete = False return True if current_user.has_role('read'): self.can_create = False self.can_edit = False self.can_delete = False return True return False class lookupRbacView(dgBaseView): def is_accessible(self): # set accessibility... if not current_user.is_active or not current_user.is_authenticated: return False # roles not tied to ascending permissions... if not current_user.has_role('export'): self.can_export = False # roles with ascending permissions... if current_user.has_role('adminrole'): self.can_create = True self.can_edit = True self.can_delete = True self.can_export = True return True if current_user.has_role('supervisor'): self.can_create = True self.can_edit = True self.can_delete = False return True if current_user.has_role('user'): self.can_create = False self.can_edit = False self.can_delete = False return True if current_user.has_role('create'): self.can_create = False self.can_edit = False self.can_delete = False return True if current_user.has_role('read'): self.can_create = False self.can_edit = False self.can_delete = False return True return False class SuperView(dgBaseView): can_export = True def is_accessible(self): if not current_user.is_active or not current_user.is_authenticated: return False if current_user.has_role('adminrole'): self.can_create = True self.can_edit = True self.can_delete = True #self.can_export = True return True return False # define a context processor for merging flask-admin's template context into the # flask-security views. @security.context_processor def security_context_processor(): return dict( admin_base_template=admin.base_template, admin_view=admin.index_view, h=admin_helpers, ) # Create admin admin = flask_admin.Admin( app, 'Rbac RoleBasedAccess', base_template='my_master.html', template_mode='bootstrap3', ) class customer_view(regularRbacView): column_searchable_list = ['CustomerId', 'City', 'Email', 'FirstName', 'LastName',] # make sure the type of your filter matches your hybrid_property column_filters = ['FirstName', 'LastName', 'City', 'Email' ] # column_default_sort = ('part_timestamp', True) #column_export_list = ['CustomerId', 'City', 'Email', 'FirstName', 'LastName',] # Add model views admin.add_view(SuperView(Role, db.session)) admin.add_view(SuperView(User, db.session)) admin.add_view(customer_view(Customer, db.session)) admin.add_view(lookupRbacView(City, db.session)) def build_sample_db(): """ Populate a small db with some example entries. """ import string #db.drop_all() db.create_all() with app.app_context(): read_role = Role(name='read') user_role = Role(name='user') super_user_role = Role(name='adminrole') db.session.add(user_role) db.session.add(super_user_role) db.session.add(Role(name='read')) db.session.add(Role(name='create')) db.session.add(Role(name='supervisor')) db.session.add(Role(name='delete')) db.session.add(Role(name='export')) db.session.commit() test_user = user_datastore.create_user( first_name='Admin', email='admin', password=encrypt_password('admin'), roles=[user_role, super_user_role] ) first_names = [ 'read', 'create', 'user', 'suser', 'delete', 'Charlie', 'Sophie', 'Mia', ] last_names = [ 'Brown', 'Smith', 'Patel', 'Jones', 'Williams', 'Johnson', 'Taylor', 'Thomas', ] roles1 = [ 'read', 'create', 'user', 'supervisor', 'delete', 'read', 'read', 'read', ] for i in range(len(first_names)): tmp_email = first_names[i].lower() # initialize the users with simple password... 'a' tmp_pass = 'a' user_datastore.create_user( first_name=first_names[i], last_name=last_names[i], email=tmp_email, password=encrypt_password(tmp_pass), roles=[read_role, ] ) db.session.commit() return if __name__ == '__main__': # Build a sample db on the fly, if one does not exist yet. app_dir = os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__)) database_path = os.path.join(app_dir, app.config['DATABASE_FILE']) if not os.path.exists(database_path): build_sample_db() app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000, debug=True) |
config.py是:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | # http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5055042/whats-the-best-practice-using-a-settings-file-in-python import creds # Create dummy secret key so we can use sessions SECRET_KEY = creds.cred['secretkey'] # Create in-memory database DATABASE_FILE = 'fground.sqlite' SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = creds.cred['dbspec'] + DATABASE_FILE SQLALCHEMY_ECHO = True # Flask-Security config SECURITY_URL_PREFIX ="/admin" SECURITY_PASSWORD_HASH ="pbkdf2_sha512" SECURITY_PASSWORD_Salt=creds.cred['csalt'] # Flask-Security URLs, overridden because they don't put a / at the end SECURITY_LOGIN_URL ="/login/" SECURITY_LOGOUT_URL ="/logout/" SECURITY_REGISTER_URL ="/register/" SECURITY_POST_LOGIN_VIEW ="/admin/" SECURITY_POST_LOGOUT_VIEW ="/admin/" SECURITY_POST_REGISTER_VIEW ="/admin/" # Flask-Security features SECURITY_REGISTERABLE = True SECURITY_SEND_REGISTER_EMAIL = False |
creds.py是:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | cred = dict( secretkey = '123232323238', dbspec = 'sqlite:///', csalt ="ATGUOHAELKiubaq3fgo8hiughaerGOJAEGj", dbu = 'user', dbp = 'pass', ) |
要运行这个,我建议您从上面的flask admin auth示例开始,然后将这些文件复制到该示例中。运行它应该创建一个包含用户和角色的数据库。此外,您可以在github链接上准备好所有代码。
根据@dirn上面的评论,添加了
1 | self.can_export = True |
谢谢@迪恩