Executing modules as scripts
我现在在学Python,今天遇到了一个问题在里面http://docs.python.org/release/2.5.4/tut/node8.html网站
6.1.1 Executing modules as scripts
When you run a Python module with
python fibo.py the code in the module will be executed, just as if you imported it, but with the
__name__ set to"__main__". That means that by adding this code at the end of
your module:
1 2 3 | if __name__ =="__main__": import sys` fib(int(sys.argv[1])) |
you can make the file usable as a script as well as
an importable module, because the code
that parses the command line only runs
if the module is executed as the
"main" file:
$ python fibo.py 50 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21
34
但当我在贝壳里做这个的时候,我
1 2 3 | File"<input>", line 1 python fibo.py 222 SyntaxError: invalid syntax |
如何正确执行脚本?
FiBo.Py是
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 | def fib(n): a,b=0,1 while b<n: print b, a,b = b,a+b def fib2(n): result=[] a,b=0,1 while b<n: result.append(b) a,b=b,a+b return result if __name__ =="__main__": import sys fib(int(sys.argv[1])) |
你到底做了什么?您运行的代码是什么?
听起来你在脚本中犯了一个错误——可能是冒号丢失或缩进错误。如果看不到正在运行的文件,就不可能说更多。
编辑:
我已经知道出了什么问题。您试图在python shell中运行
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | [138] % python Python 2.6.1 (r261:67515, Apr 9 2009, 17:53:24) [GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2 Type"help","copyright","credits" or"license" for more information. >>> python fibo.py 222 File"<stdin>", line 1 python fibo.py 222 ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax >>> |
您需要从操作系统的命令行提示符运行它,而不是从Python的交互式shell中运行它。
确保首先更改为python主目录。例如,在操作系统的命令行中,根据您的Python版本,键入:cd c:python33--我的是3.3。然后键入:python fibo.py 200(例如)