如何撤消向git添加新文件？


How can I undo adding a new file to git?

本问题已经有最佳答案，请猛点这里访问。

我做了git status，看到了一堆新文件，例如：

要提交的更改：(使用"git reset head…"来解除锁定)

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    new file:   project/swiftFile1.swift
    new file:   projec/swiftFile2.swift

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use"git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use"git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)

    modified:   project.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
    modified:   project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate

    Untracked files:
  (use"git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)

    project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

我做了git add -A，它把上面所有的文件都添加到了git中，现在我看到了：

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Changes to be committed:
  (use"git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)

    modified:   project.xcodeproj/project.pbxproj
    modified:   project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/UserInterfaceState.xcuserstate
    new file:   project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings
    modified:   project/Base.lproj/Main.storyboard
    modified:   project/swiftFile1.swift
    modified:   project/swiftFile2.swift

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然后我意识到我不想让ecx1〔2〕去回购这个文件：

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project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

所以在我执行git push之前，我可以做些什么来停止提交这个特定的文件(但不能从硬盘中删除它)？

你的问题有答案：

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Changes to be committed: (use"git reset HEAD ..." to unstage)

要取消文件的存储，请键入：

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git reset HEAD project.xcworkspace/xcuserdata/M.xcuserdatad/WorkspaceSettings.xcsettings

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我可以补充一点，这不会撤消您对文件所做的更改。

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