关于python:sslobj.do_handshake失败和“错误:[Errno 0]错误”

sslobj.do_handshake failure and “error: [Errno 0] Error”

我在Ubuntu 14.04上运行了一个django应用程序

当我使用请求模块或SMTP模块并尝试建立加密连接时,我经常(不总是,主要是每隔一次)收到此错误:

错误:[errno 0]错误

长错误(这里是发送电子邮件的错误):

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mod_wsgi (pid=17021): Exception occurred processing WSGI script '/var/www/primomedico/primomedico/wsgi.py'.
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432392 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785] Traceback (most recent call last):
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432416 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/wsgi.py", line 189, in __call__
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432459 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     response = self.get_response(request)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432473 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 218, in get_response
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432496 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     response = self.handle_uncaught_exception(request, resolver, sys.exc_info())
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432509 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py", line 256, in handle_uncaught_exception
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432529 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     'request': request
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432542 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1178, in error
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432564 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self._log(ERROR, msg, args, **kwargs)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432576 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1271, in _log
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432595 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self.handle(record)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432606 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1281, in handle
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432625 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self.callHandlers(record)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432637 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 1321, in callHandlers
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432655 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     hdlr.handle(record)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432666 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/logging/__init__.py", line 749, in handle
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432684 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self.emit(record)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432697 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/log.py", line 129, in emit
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432718 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self.send_mail(subject, message, fail_silently=True, html_message=html_message)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432747 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/utils/log.py", line 132, in send_mail
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432767 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     mail.mail_admins(subject, message, *args, connection=self.connection(), **kwargs)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432781 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/__init__.py", line 98, in mail_admins
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432802 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     mail.send(fail_silently=fail_silently)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432813 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/message.py", line 303, in send
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432845 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     return self.get_connection(fail_silently).send_messages([self])
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432858 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 100, in send_messages
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432878 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     new_conn_created = self.open()
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432890 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/var/virtualenv/primo/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 64, in open
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432908 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self.connection.starttls(keyfile=self.ssl_keyfile, certfile=self.ssl_certfile)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432919 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/smtplib.py", line 649, in starttls
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432937 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self.sock = ssl.wrap_socket(self.sock, keyfile, certfile)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432948 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 487, in wrap_socket
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432965 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     ciphers=ciphers)
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432976 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 243, in __init__
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.432992 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self.do_handshake()
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.433003 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]   File"/usr/lib/python2.7/ssl.py", line 405, in do_handshake
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.433020 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785]     self._sslobj.do_handshake()
[Fri Jul 01 15:11:11.433042 2016] [:error] [pid 17021] [remote 84.189.143.193:9785] error: [Errno 0] Error

我不知道在这里做什么。我在Ubuntu上安装了openssl,并将其作为python包。它是最新的。

我需要手动生成证书吗?这个问题与其他问题有关吗?

这就是我配置电子邮件的方式:

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EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
#EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.dd24.net'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'abcdef'
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[email protected]'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER

感谢您的帮助。


经过长时间的研究,我在密码模块中发现了一个漏洞。

见:https://github.com/pyca/cryptography/issues/2299

解决办法:地方wsgiapplicationGroup%全局

在Apache虚拟主机配置中例如

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<Directory /var/www/path/to/wsgi>
    <Files wsgi.py>
        Require all granted
    </Files>
    WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}
</Directory>