“Permanent” std::setw
有什么方法可以永久设置
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> #include #include <iterator> int main( void ) { int array[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 }; std::cout.fill( '0' ); std::cout.flags( std::ios::hex ); std::cout.width( 3 ); std::copy( &array[0], &array[9], std::ostream_iterator<int>( std::cout,"" ) ); std::cout << std::endl; for( int i = 0; i < 9; i++ ) { std::cout.width( 3 ); std::cout << array[i] <<""; } std::cout << std::endl; } |
运行后,我看到:
1 2 3 | 001 2 4 8 10 20 40 80 100 001 002 004 008 010 020 040 080 100 |
即 除了必须为每个条目设置的
好吧,这是不可能的。 无法使其再次调用
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | #include <boost/function_output_iterator.hpp> #include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp> #include #include <iostream> #include <iomanip> int main() { using namespace boost::lambda; int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4 }; std::copy(a, a + 4, boost::make_function_output_iterator( var(std::cout) << std::setw(3) << _1) ); } |
它确实创建了自己的函子,但它在后台发生:)
由于
1 2 3 | int fieldWidth = 4; std::copy(v.begin(), v.end(), std::ostream_iterator< FixedWidthVal<int,fieldWidth> >(std::cout,",")); |
您可以定义:(1)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | // FixedWidthVal.hpp #include <iomanip> template <typename T, int W> struct FixedWidthVal { FixedWidthVal(T v_) : v(v_) {} T v; }; template <typename T, int W> std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& ostr, const FixedWidthVal<T,W> &fwv) { return ostr << std::setw(W) << fwv.v; } |
然后可以将其与
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 | // fixedWidthTest.cpp #include <iostream> #include #include <iterator> #include"FixedWidthVal.hpp" int main () { // output array of values int array[] = { 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256 }; std::copy(array,array+sizeof(array)/sizeof(int), std::ostream_iterator< FixedWidthVal<int,4> >(std::cout,",")); std::cout << std::endl; // output values computed in loop std::ostream_iterator<FixedWidthVal<int, 4> > osi(std::cout,","); for (int i=1; i<4097; i*=2) osi = i; // * and ++ not necessary std::cout << std::endl; return 0; } |
输出(演示)
1 2 | 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512,1024,2048,4096, |