Local Variable Referenced Before Assignment.. Sometimes
我知道以前有人问过这个问题,因为我到处寻找答案,但我读过的问题并不能真正解决我的问题。我用python3写了一个河流预警系统。最初,脚本只检索离我家最近的河流的数据,所以我决定重新编写或升级版本,我想,这样任何河流都可以使用。在我进入密西西比河网址之前,一切都很顺利,然后我开始
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'action' referenced before
assignment.
代码如下:
edit-添加了整个函数,以显示
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 | def check_river(url): ALERT_LEVELS = ["major","moderate","flood","action","low"] headers = {"user-agent":"Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:53.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/53.0"} response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) soup = BS(response.text, 'lxml') data = [] #process the data returned from waterdata.usgs.gov for river in soup.select("h1.data_name"): river_name = river.get_text(strip=True) river_data = river.find_next_sibling("div") data.append({ "name": river_name, "stage": river_data.select_one(".stage_stage_flow").get_text(strip=True).replace("Latest Stage:",""), "flood_lvl": river_data.select_one(".flood_stage_flow").get_text(strip=True).replace("Flood Stage:","").replace(" Feet",""), "warns": river_data.select_one(".current_warns_statmnts_ads > b").next_sibling.strip(), "alerts": { alert_name: alert_value.get_text(strip=True) for alert_name, alert_value in zip(ALERT_LEVELS, river_data.select(".flood_his_lwr .box_square table tr > td:nth-of-type(2)")) } }) #define river data per station and set conditionals try: for n in range(len(data)): station = data[n]['name'] if data[n]['stage'] == 'n/a' or data[n]['stage'] == 'Latest Flow: n/a' or data[n]['stage'] == 'Latest Stage: n/a': if len(data[n]['alerts']) < 5: pass else: stage = float(data[n]['stage']) for a in ALERT_LEVELS: if a in data[n]['alerts']: action = float(data[n]['alerts']['action']) flood = float(data[n]['alerts']['flood']) moderate = float(data[n]['alerts']['moderate']) major = float(data[n]['alerts']['major']) if major == 0: major = action elif moderate == 0: moderate = action elif flood == 0: flood == action elif action == 0 and flood != 0: action = flood else: pass if stage < action: pass elif stage > major and major != 0: print('{} stage ({}) is above [Major FLood Stage: {}]'.format(station, stage, major)) elif stage > moderate and moderate != 0: print('{} stage ({}) is above [Moderate FLood Stage: {}]'.format(station, stage, moderate)) elif stage > flood and flood != 0: print('{} stage ({}) is above [FLood Stage: {}]'.format(station, stage, flood)) elif stage > action and action != 0: print('{} stage ({}) is above [Action Stage: {}]'.format(station, stage, action)) except KeyError: raise |
因此,当我执行函数
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | >>> from riverwarn import get_river >>> mississippi = 'http://water.weather.gov/ahps2/river.php?wfo=jan&wfoid=18743&riverid=203833&pt%5B%5D=all&allpoints=143846%2C142736%2C143816%2C143998%2C145144%2C142659%2C145887%2C144081%2C142375%2C143866%2C141506%2C142962%2C143885%2C153060%2C143323%2C144201%2C144542%2C142873%2C143260%2C143099%2C142560%2C144186%2C143177%2C142054%2C143945%2C144055%2C141370%2C143630%2C141931%2C142812%2C141676%2C142534%2C144568%2C143535%2C144589%2C143030%2C144031%2C143079%2C144282%2C141445%2C141722%2C141383%2C143445%2C143646%2C152882%2C143787%2C143574%2C143545%2C142773%2C141629%2C144517%2C142500%2C143196%2C142105%2C142509%2C142418%2C152996%2C152997%2C152998%2C144108%2C141463%2C152999%2C153000%2C153001%2C153002%2C152909%2C141839%2C143934%2C141618%2C146423%2C143366%2C147048%2C142172%2C151794%2C153107%2C141493%2C142940%2C144619%2C144798%2C151521%2C151430%2C144609%2C151338%2C141308%2C151468%2C144449%2C143828%2C151447%2C151342%2C142711%2C151473%2C151474%2C151475%2C151469%2C151476%2C151477%2C151448%2C151450%2C151455%2C151478%2C151451%2C151479%2C151480%2C151452&data%5B%5D=xml' >>> sabine = 'http://water.weather.gov/ahps2/river.php?wfo=SHV&wfoid=18715&riverid=203413&pt%5B%5D=all&allpoints=143204%2C147710%2C141425%2C144668%2C141750%2C141658%2C141942%2C143491%2C144810%2C143165%2C145368&data%5B%5D=xml' >>> redriver = 'http://water.weather.gov/ahps2/river.php?wfo=shv&wfoid=18715&riverid=204727&pt%5B%5D=all&allpoints=146209%2C142575%2C141732%2C141489%2C146261%2C146208%2C142772%2C142879%2C141588%2C142687%2C141313%2C144336%2C143593%2C141633%2C141650%2C143326%2C142421%2C143017%2C142886%2C143393%2C142504%2C141575%2C144273%2C142926%2C142145%2C144020%2C147033%2C142204%2C143687%2C142816%2C143243%2C144337%2C142619%2C142061%2C142956%2C152444%2C152443&data%5B%5D=xml' >>> riogrande = 'http://water.weather.gov/ahps2/river.php?wfo=crp&wfoid=18767&riverid=204592&pt%5B%5D=all&allpoints=144166%2C144467%2C143214%2C143547%2C142661%2C143437%2C151195%2C144782%2C142474%2C141927%2C143988%2C144335%2C151375%2C151376%2C151377%2C141895%2C151378%2C141579%2C141562%2C151365%2C144387%2C151379%2C144104%2C151438%2C151443%2C151444%2C144623%2C141482%2C141924%2C143303%2C148129%2C145933%2C142442%2C144066%2C141780%2C144293%2C146608%2C144871%2C144021%2C144722%2C141667%2C144458%2C143692%2C145293%2C142278%2C143836%2C141362%2C141311%2C142508%2C141834&data%5B%5D=xml' >>> get_river(sabine) Sabine River At Deweyville (DWYT2) stage (24.12) is above [FLood Stage: 24.0] >>> get_river(riogrande) >>> get_river(redriver) Red River At Lake Texoma near Denison (DSNT2) stage (619.29) is above [Major FLood Stage: 34.0] Red River Above Red River Lock 2 (RRBL1) stage (64.42) is above [Major FLood Stage: 40.0] >>> get_river(mississippi) Traceback (most recent call last): File"<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File"/home/skywalker/scripts/python/riverwarn/riverwarn.py", line 73, in get_river if stage < action: UnboundLocalError: local variable 'action' referenced before assignment |
我已经将变量移动到适当的
从代码来看,原因可能是:
或
在for循环之前设置
酷app BTW: