Adding two strings together in dt.datetime
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我有:
1 | excessmove_start = '2015-1-6' |
我想要一个新的变量,叫做
因此,对于这个例子,我的预期输出是:
1 | excess_graph = '2015-4-6' |
号
这将做的工作: P / < >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | from datetime import datetime from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta excessmove_start = '2015-1-6' s = datetime.strptime(excessmove_start,"%Y-%m-%d") excess_graph= s+ relativedelta(months=+3) print(excess_graph.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")) |
这个打印 P / < >
1 | 2015-04-06 |
让我们
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | dates = pd.date_range('2016-01-01', '2016-12-31') s = pd.Series(np.sort(np.random.choice(dates, 10))).dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') s 0 2016-01-08 1 2016-01-13 2 2016-02-08 3 2016-03-31 4 2016-04-02 5 2016-04-16 6 2016-06-07 7 2016-06-14 8 2016-10-13 9 2016-12-20 dtype: object |
你可以使用
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | pd.to_datetime(s) + pd.offsets.DateOffset(months=3) 0 2016-04-08 1 2016-04-13 2 2016-05-08 3 2016-06-30 4 2016-07-02 5 2016-07-16 6 2016-09-07 7 2016-09-14 8 2017-01-13 9 2017-03-20 dtype: datetime64[ns] |
你可以把他们回到字符串 P / < >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | (pd.to_datetime(s) + pd.offsets.DateOffset(months=3)).dt.strftime('%Y-%m-%d') 0 2016-04-08 1 2016-04-13 2 2016-05-08 3 2016-06-30 4 2016-07-02 5 2016-07-16 6 2016-09-07 7 2016-09-14 8 2017-01-13 9 2017-03-20 dtype: object |
我们可以把它的所有在一起,看到,它所有的作品了 P / < >
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 | xs_start = pd.to_datetime(s) offset = pd.offsets.DateOffset(months=3) xs_graph = xs_start + offset check = pd.DataFrame(dict( excessmove_start=xs_start, excess_graph=xs_graph, delta=xs_graph - xs_start )) check delta excess_graph excessmove_start 0 91 days 2016-04-08 2016-01-08 1 91 days 2016-04-13 2016-01-13 2 90 days 2016-05-08 2016-02-08 3 91 days 2016-06-30 2016-03-31 4 91 days 2016-07-02 2016-04-02 5 91 days 2016-07-16 2016-04-16 6 92 days 2016-09-07 2016-06-07 7 92 days 2016-09-14 2016-06-14 8 92 days 2017-01-13 2016-10-13 9 90 days 2017-03-20 2016-12-20 |
使用relativedelta: P / < >
1 2 3 4 | import dateutil excessmove_start = date(2015,1,6) excess_graph = excessmove_start + datetime.relativedelta.relativedelta(months=3)) |