Selenium script working from console, not working in CRON - Geckodriver error
我有从sh文件运行的Selenium脚本。当我从控制台运行sh文件时，它工作得非常好，但从cron作业运行的相同文件失败。
SH文件：
1 2 3 4 5 | #!/bin/sh export DISPLAY=:10 cd /home/user python3 selenium.py > /home/user/selenium.log 2>&1 |
我得到的错误是众所周知的：
Traceback (most recent call last): File
"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py",
line 74, in start
stdout=self.log_file, stderr=self.log_file) File"/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 947, in init
restore_signals, start_new_session) File"/usr/lib/python3.5/subprocess.py", line 1551, in _execute_child
raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg) FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'geckodriver'During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last): File"so_login.py", line 12, in
setUp
self.driver = webdriver.Firefox() File"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py",
line 142, in init
self.service.start() File"/usr/local/lib/python3.5/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/common/service.py",
line 81, in start
os.path.basename(self.path), self.start_error_message) selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: 'geckodriver'
executable needs to be in PATH.
我在控制台中也有这个错误，但是我通过安装geckoDriver并将其移动到/usr/local/bin解决了这个问题，并且它在控制台中工作正常，但是为什么它不在cron中工作呢？
考虑使用pyvirtualdisplay为您管理窗口会话
用PIP安装
1 | $ pip install pyvirtualdisplay |
然后在代码中添加如下内容：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 | from pyvirtualdisplay import Display def main(): # Display creates a virtual frame buffer and manages it for you with Display(visible=False, size=(1200, 1500)): # Run the test of your code here # When your code is finished and exits the with block, the with # context manager cleans up the virtual display for you if __name__ =="__main__": main() |