Can't install json with gem
我在终端(OSX 10.6.6)中尝试了以下命令并最终出错。 有谁知道如何解决这个问题?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 | sudo gem install json Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing json: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. /usr/local/bin/ruby extconf.rb checking for ruby/re.h... *** extconf.rb failed *** Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may need configuration options. Provided configuration options: --with-opt-dir --without-opt-dir --with-opt-include --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include --with-opt-lib --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib --with-make-prog --without-make-prog --srcdir=. --curdir --ruby=/usr/local/bin/ruby /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:368:in `try_do': The complier failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError) You have to install development tools first. from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:452:in `try_cpp' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:834:in `block in have_header' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:693:in `block in checking_for' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block (2 levels) in postpone' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:280:in `block in postpone' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:254:in `open' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:276:in `postpone' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:692:in `checking_for' from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/mkmf.rb:833:in `have_header' from extconf.rb:17:in `' Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/json-1.5.1 for inspection. Results logged to /usr/local/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/json-1.5.1/ext/json/ext/generator/gem_make.out |
您应该能够通过运行来安装必要的工具:
1 | > xcode-select --install |
您收到此错误的原因是因为json gem包含需要在您的计算机上运行才能运行的C / C ++扩展。
只是安装XCode无法修复它,您需要专门安装XCode命令行工具。 它是一个编译器/链接器工具链,包括C / C ++编译器,make等。
可以选择在XCode GUI的菜单中安装它们,有关详细信息,请参阅此主题:
Xcode 4.4及更高版本安装命令行工具
您需要安装XCode。 它可以在AppStore上找到
如果安装了XCode并且您仍然收到此错误,也许您应该尝试使用rvm