Sharing elements between generated objects in ScalaCheck using nested forAll
最近开始使用 Scala 编码,我尝试编写一些基于属性的测试用例。在这里,我试图生成模拟我正在测试的系统的原始数据。目标是首先生成基本元素(
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 | import org.scalatest._ import prop._ import scala.collection.immutable._ import org.scalacheck.{Gen, Arbitrary} case class A( controller: String, id: Double, x: Double ) case class B( controller: String, id: Double, y: Double ) object BaseGenerators { val ctrl = Gen.const("ABC") val idz = Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] } trait Generators { val obj = BaseGenerators val A1 = for { controller <- obj.ctrl id <- obj.idz x <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] } yield A(controller, id, x) val B1 = for { controller <- obj.ctrl id <- obj.idz y <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] } yield B(controller, id, y) } class Something extends PropSpec with PropertyChecks with Matchers with Generators{ property("Controllers are equal") { forAll(A1, B1) { (a:A,b:B) => a.controller should be (b.controller) } } property("IDs are equal") { forAll(A1, B1) { (a:A,b:B) => a.id should be (b.id) } } } |
在终端中运行
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | [info] Something: [info] - Controllers are equal [info] - IDs are equal *** FAILED *** [info] TestFailedException was thrown during property evaluation. [info] Message: 1.1794559135007427E-271 was not equal to 7.871712821709093E212 [info] Location: (testnew.scala:52) [info] Occurred when passed generated values ( [info] arg0 = A(ABC,1.1794559135007427E-271,-1.6982696700585273E-23), [info] arg1 = B(ABC,7.871712821709093E212,-8.820696498155311E234) [info] ) |
现在很容易看出为什么第二个属性失败了。因为每次我产生
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 | case class Popo( controller: String, id: Double, someA: Gen[A], someB: Gen[B] ) trait Generators { val obj = for { ctrl <- Gen.alphaStr idz <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] val someA = for { x <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] } yield A(ctrl, idz, someA) val someB = for { y <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] } yield B(ctrl, idz, y) } yield Popo(ctrl, idz, x, someB) } class Something extends PropSpec with PropertyChecks with Matchers with Generators{ property("Controllers are equal") { forAll(obj) { (x: Popo) => forAll(x.someA, x.someB) { (a:A,b:B) => a.controller should be (b.controller) } } } property("IDs are equal") { forAll(obj) { (x: Popo) => forAll(x.someA, x.someB) { (a:A,b:B) => a.id should be (b.id) } } } } |
在第二种方法中运行
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | [info] Something: [info] - Controllers are equal [info] - IDs are equal [info] ScalaTest [info] Run completed in 335 milliseconds. [info] Total number of tests run: 2 [info] Suites: completed 1, aborted 0 [info] Tests: succeeded 2, failed 0, canceled 0, ignored 0, pending 0 [info] All tests passed. |
有没有更好/替代的方法来重现我想要的结果?嵌套
我将在 Scalacheck 中给出答案。我知道 Scalatest 很受欢迎,但我发现将其包含在有关 Scalacheck 的问题中会分散注意力,尤其是当没有理由没有理由无法编写示例时。
您似乎想测试
最简单的解决方案是成对生成
不幸的是,有一些技巧可以让它发挥作用。您需要在
中明确指定元组的生成器
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 | import org.scalacheck.Gen import org.scalacheck.Arbitrary import org.scalacheck.Prop import org.scalacheck.Prop.AnyOperators import org.scalacheck.Properties case class A( controller: String, id: Double, x: Double ) case class B( controller: String, id: Double, y: Double ) object BaseGenerators { val ctrl = Gen.const("ABC") val idz = Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] } object Generators { val obj = BaseGenerators val genAB: Gen[(A,B)] = for { controller <- obj.ctrl id <- obj.idz x <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] y <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] val a = A(controller, id, x) val b = B(controller, id, y) } yield (a, b) // ! } class Something extends Properties("Something") { property("Controllers and IDs are equal") = { Prop.forAll(Generators.genAB) { case (a: A, b: B) => // ! a.controller ?= b.controller && a.id ?= b.id } } } |
关于您关于让对象共享信息的更广泛的问题,您可以通过编写带有函数参数的生成器来表示它。但是,它仍然需要嵌套的
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 | object Generators { val obj = BaseGenerators val genA = for { controller <- obj.ctrl id <- obj.idz x <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] } yield A(controller, id, x) def genB(a: A) = for { // ! y <- Arbitrary.arbitrary[Double] } yield B(a.controller, a.id, y) } class Something extends Properties("Something") { implicit val arbA: Arbitrary[A] = Arbitrary { Generators.genA } property("Controllers and IDs are equal") = { Prop.forAll { a: A => // ! Prop.forAll(Generators.genB(a)) { b: B => // ! (a.controller ?= b.controller) && (a.id ?= b.id) } } } } |