你在哪里声明C的常数?

Where do you declare a constant in objective c?

我在一个头文件const double EARTH_RADIUS=6353;中声明了一个常量,这个常量被导入到其他各种头文件中,得到了一个链接器错误。

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Ld /Users/Teguh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BadgerNew-bjopcgcgsjkcvcevflfbvsjwfgnu/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/BadgerNew.app/BadgerNew normal i386
    cd /Users/Teguh/Dropbox/badgers/BadgerNew
    setenv MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET 10.6
    setenv PATH"/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin:/Developer/usr/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin"
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin/llvm-g++-4.2 -arch i386 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator4.3.sdk -L/Users/Teguh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BadgerNew-bjopcgcgsjkcvcevflfbvsjwfgnu/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -F/Users/Teguh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BadgerNew-bjopcgcgsjkcvcevflfbvsjwfgnu/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator -filelist /Users/Teguh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BadgerNew-bjopcgcgsjkcvcevflfbvsjwfgnu/Build/Intermediates/BadgerNew.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/BadgerNew.build/Objects-normal/i386/BadgerNew.LinkFileList -mmacosx-version-min=10.6 -Xlinker -objc_abi_version -Xlinker 2 -framework CoreLocation -framework UIKit -framework Foundation -framework CoreGraphics -framework CoreData -o /Users/Teguh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BadgerNew-bjopcgcgsjkcvcevflfbvsjwfgnu/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/BadgerNew.app/BadgerNew

ld: duplicate symbol _EARTH_RADIUS in /Users/Teguh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BadgerNew-bjopcgcgsjkcvcevflfbvsjwfgnu/Build/Intermediates/BadgerNew.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/BadgerNew.build/Objects-normal/i386/NearbyIsiKota.o and /Users/Teguh/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/BadgerNew-bjopcgcgsjkcvcevflfbvsjwfgnu/Build/Intermediates/BadgerNew.build/Debug-iphonesimulator/BadgerNew.build/Objects-normal/i386/FrontPageofBadger.o for architecture i386
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

基本上,我希望常量可以用于我项目中的所有类。我应该在哪里申报?


您可以在头中声明,并在代码文件中定义它。只需声明为

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extern const double EARTH_RADIUS;

然后在某个.m文件中(通常是在.m文件中声明的.h文件)

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const double EARTH_RADIUS = 6353;


实现这一点有两种方法:

第一个选项-如以前的答复所指,.h文件中:

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myfile.h
extern const int MY_CONSTANT_VARIABLE;

在myfile.m中定义它们

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myfile.m    
const int MY_CONSTANT_VARIABLE = 5;

第二种选择-我的最爱:

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myfile.h
static const int MY_CONSTANT_VARIABLE = 5 ;


在源文件中声明它,并具有与它的外部链接(使用extern关键字),以便在所有其他源文件中使用。


最好的做法是在.h和.m文件中声明它。关于同一个问题的一组非常详细的答案,请参阅目标C中的常数。