关于mysql：渲染时捕获UnicodeEncodeError：’ascii’编解码器不能编码位置4-5中的字符：序数不在范围内（128）

Caught UnicodeEncodeError while rendering: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 4-5: ordinal not in range(128)

你好，我住在波兰，所以我必须处理像这样的信件？？？等。当我试图在管理面板中添加"zesp_"之类的文本时。SZK？"我得到这样的错误：

Caught UnicodeEncodeError while rendering: 'ascii' codec can't encode
characters in position 4-5: ordinal not in range(128)

我在StackOverflow页面上看到许多类似的问题，但我不知道如何解决。

我的数据库是mysql

我的数据库的unicode集合：utf8_unicode_ci

我的模型

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
from django.db import models
import codecs

...

class experience(models.Model):
dateStart = models.DateField()
dateEnd = models.DateField()
company = models.CharField(max_length=50)
position = models.CharField(max_length=50)
description = models.TextField(max_length=255)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.company.decode('utf8')

...

追溯

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Request Method: GET
Request URL: http://vm:8000/admin/mycv/experience/

Django Version: 1.3.1
Python Version: 2.6.6
Installed Applications:
['django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'django.contrib.admin',
'cv.mycv']
Installed Middleware:
('django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware')

Template error:
In template /usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templates/admin/change_list.html, error at line 97
Caught UnicodeEncodeError while rendering: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 4-5: ordinal not in range(128)
87 : {% endif %}

88 : {% endblock %}

89 :

90 : <form id="changelist-form" action="" method="post"{% if cl.formset.is_multipart %} enctype="multipart/form-data"{% endif %}>{% csrf_token %}

91 : {% if cl.formset %}

92 : {{ cl.formset.management_form }}

93 : {% endif %}

94 :

95 : {% block result_list %}

96 : {% if action_form and actions_on_top and cl.full_result_count %}{% admin_actions %}{% endif %}

97 : {% result_list cl %}

98 : {% if action_form and actions_on_bottom and cl.full_result_count %}{% admin_actions %}{% endif %}

99 : {% endblock %}

100 : {% block pagination %}{% pagination cl %}{% endblock %}

101 : </form>

102 :

103 :

104 : {% endblock %}

105 :

Traceback:
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
111. response = callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in wrapper
307. return self.admin_site.admin_view(view)(*args, **kwargs)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
93. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/views/decorators/cache.py" in _wrapped_view_func
79. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/sites.py" in inner
197. return view(request, *args, **kwargs)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapper
28. return bound_func(*args, **kwargs)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
93. response = view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/decorators.py" in bound_func
24. return func(self, *args2, **kwargs2)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/options.py" in changelist_view
1179. ], context, context_instance=context_instance)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/shortcuts/__init__.py" in render_to_response
20. return HttpResponse(loader.render_to_string(*args, **kwargs), **httpresponse_kwargs)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/loader.py" in render_to_string
188. return t.render(context_instance)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
123. return self._render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in _render
117. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
744. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
73. result = node.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
127. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in _render
117. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
744. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
73. result = node.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
127. return compiled_parent._render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in _render
117. return self.nodelist.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
744. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
73. result = node.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
64. result = block.nodelist.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
744. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
73. result = node.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/loader_tags.py" in render
64. result = block.nodelist.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
744. bits.append(self.render_node(node, context))
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/debug.py" in render_node
73. result = node.render(context)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/template/base.py" in render
921. dict = func(*args)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py" in result_list
232. 'results': list(results(cl))}
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py" in results
217. yield ResultList(None, items_for_result(cl, res, None))
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py" in __init__
209. super(ResultList, self).__init__(*items)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/templatetags/admin_list.py" in items_for_result
137. f, attr, value = lookup_field(field_name, result, cl.model_admin)
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/util.py" in lookup_field
218. value = attr()
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in __str__
377. return force_unicode(self).encode('utf-8')
File"/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/utils/encoding.py" in force_unicode
71. s = unicode(s)
File"/home/lechu/apps/cv/../cv/mycv/models.py" in __unicode__
31. return self.company.decode('utf8')
File"/usr/lib/python2.6/encodings/utf_8.py" in decode
16. return codecs.utf_8_decode(input, errors, True)

Exception Type: TemplateSyntaxError at /admin/mycv/experience/
Exception Value: Caught UnicodeEncodeError while rendering: 'ascii' codec can't encode characters in position 4-5: ordinal not in range(128)

104 : {% endblock %}

105 :

Traceback:
File

不幸的是，你的__unicode__方法是无稽之谈。

decode用于将字节串转换为unicode，但self.company已经是unicode了。因此，在上面调用decode('utf-8')意味着python必须先隐式地将其编码为bytestring，这是默认的ascii编码——一旦有重音字符，它就会失败。

我不知道您试图用这个方法做什么，但是__unicode__方法应该总是返回unicode。在这里，正确的做法是只使用return self.company。