看网上有很多关于新板CubeMX在SD卡上使用FAFTFS系统遇到各种问题,比如有人说新版代码没有调用初始化函数,有的说Platform Setting不配置引脚会导致读写不成功,还有的说4线SDIO的频率要配置成12M,反正就是说新版CubeMX坑。其实只是新版代码较多的使用了结构体和函数指针,把C语言里显而易见的函数调用隐藏起来了,新版代码还是很好用的。下面就演示一下如何配置SDIO(SDMMC同样操作)、FATFS、freeRTOS。
1、开启外部晶振:
2、配置时基:
3、开启SDIO或(SDMMC)后,所有参数都不需要修改,只需要打开发送、接收的DMA和SD卡全局中断:
SD卡全局中断:
4、开启FATFS,把MAX_SS改为4096,以便FATFS系统支持更多参数不同的SD卡,一般设置为512也没什么问题:
需要在Advanced Settings标签栏里确认一下Use dma template是启用的:
Platform标签栏可以不用管,没错,确实不用管。
这根引脚是用来检测SD卡是否已经插入的,具体的检测方法需要用户自己实现,这是来自ST官方的解释:
咱们看看这个函数体是什么样的:
这个函数默认返回的就是SD卡已经插好,所以真不用管它了。
5、开启freeRTOS,把堆栈扩大点儿就行了,其它完全默认:
6、配置时钟树,保证红框内为48M就行:
7、开启串口1。
7、配置工程名、链接堆栈大小、生成代码:
8、在main.c中添加重映射printf代码和fatfs测试测试用的代码,其它的文件完全不用改。测试代码在StartDefaultTask里,main.c内容如下:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 | /* USER CODE BEGIN Header */ /** ****************************************************************************** * @file : main.c * @brief : Main program body ****************************************************************************** * @attention * * <h2><center>© Copyright (c) 2020 STMicroelectronics. * All rights reserved.</center></h2> * * This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license * SLA0044, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at: * www.st.com/SLA0044 * ****************************************************************************** */ /* USER CODE END Header */ /* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/ #include "main.h" #include "cmsis_os.h" #include "fatfs.h" /* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */ #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> /* USER CODE END Includes */ /* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PTD */ /* USER CODE END PTD */ /* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PD */ /* USER CODE END PD */ /* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN PM */ /* USER CODE END PM */ /* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/ SD_HandleTypeDef hsd; DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_sdio_rx; DMA_HandleTypeDef hdma_sdio_tx; UART_HandleTypeDef huart1; osThreadId defaultTaskHandle; /* USER CODE BEGIN PV */ #ifdef __GNUC__ #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int __io_putchar(int ch) #else #define PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE int fputc(int ch, FILE *f) #endif PUTCHAR_PROTOTYPE { HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart1 , (uint8_t *)&ch, 1, 0xFFFF); return ch; } /* USER CODE END PV */ /* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/ void SystemClock_Config(void); static void MX_GPIO_Init(void); static void MX_DMA_Init(void); static void MX_SDIO_SD_Init(void); static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void); void StartDefaultTask(void const * argument); /* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */ /* USER CODE END PFP */ /* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/ /* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */ extern uint8_t retSD; /* Return value for SD */ extern char SDPath[4]; /* SD logical drive path */ extern FATFS SDFatFS; /* File system object for SD logical drive */ extern FIL SDFile; /* File object for SD */ FRESULT res; /* FatFs function common result code */ uint32_t byteswritten, bytesread; /* File write/read counts */ uint8_t wtext[] = "this is a SDIO DMA freeRTOS test text"; /* File write buffer */ uint8_t rtext[100]; /* File read buffer */ /* USER CODE END 0 */ /** * @brief The application entry point. * @retval int */ int main(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */ /* USER CODE END 1 */ /* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/ /* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */ HAL_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN Init */ /* USER CODE END Init */ /* Configure the system clock */ SystemClock_Config(); /* USER CODE BEGIN SysInit */ /* USER CODE END SysInit */ /* Initialize all configured peripherals */ MX_GPIO_Init(); MX_DMA_Init(); MX_SDIO_SD_Init(); MX_USART1_UART_Init(); MX_FATFS_Init(); /* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */ /* USER CODE END 2 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_MUTEX */ /* add mutexes, ... */ /* USER CODE END RTOS_MUTEX */ /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_SEMAPHORES */ /* add semaphores, ... */ /* USER CODE END RTOS_SEMAPHORES */ /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_TIMERS */ /* start timers, add new ones, ... */ /* USER CODE END RTOS_TIMERS */ /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_QUEUES */ /* add queues, ... */ /* USER CODE END RTOS_QUEUES */ /* Create the thread(s) */ /* definition and creation of defaultTask */ osThreadDef(defaultTask, StartDefaultTask, osPriorityNormal, 0, 2048); defaultTaskHandle = osThreadCreate(osThread(defaultTask), NULL); /* USER CODE BEGIN RTOS_THREADS */ /* add threads, ... */ /* USER CODE END RTOS_THREADS */ /* Start scheduler */ osKernelStart(); /* We should never get here as control is now taken by the scheduler */ /* Infinite loop */ /* USER CODE BEGIN WHILE */ while (1) { /* USER CODE END WHILE */ /* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */ } /* USER CODE END 3 */ } /** * @brief System Clock Configuration * @retval None */ void SystemClock_Config(void) { RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0}; RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0}; /** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage */ __HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1); /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks */ RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 168; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2; RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7; if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks */ RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK |RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2; RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK; RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4; RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2; if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } } /** * @brief SDIO Initialization Function * @param None * @retval None */ static void MX_SDIO_SD_Init(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 0 */ /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 0 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 1 */ /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 1 */ hsd.Instance = SDIO; hsd.Init.ClockEdge = SDIO_CLOCK_EDGE_RISING; hsd.Init.ClockBypass = SDIO_CLOCK_BYPASS_DISABLE; hsd.Init.ClockPowerSave = SDIO_CLOCK_POWER_SAVE_DISABLE; hsd.Init.BusWide = SDIO_BUS_WIDE_1B; hsd.Init.HardwareFlowControl = SDIO_HARDWARE_FLOW_CONTROL_DISABLE; hsd.Init.ClockDiv = 0; /* USER CODE BEGIN SDIO_Init 2 */ /* USER CODE END SDIO_Init 2 */ } /** * @brief USART1 Initialization Function * @param None * @retval None */ static void MX_USART1_UART_Init(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 0 */ /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 0 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 1 */ /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 1 */ huart1.Instance = USART1; huart1.Init.BaudRate = 115200; huart1.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B; huart1.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1; huart1.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE; huart1.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX; huart1.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE; huart1.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16; if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart1) != HAL_OK) { Error_Handler(); } /* USER CODE BEGIN USART1_Init 2 */ /* USER CODE END USART1_Init 2 */ } /** * Enable DMA controller clock */ static void MX_DMA_Init(void) { /* DMA controller clock enable */ __HAL_RCC_DMA2_CLK_ENABLE(); /* DMA interrupt init */ /* DMA2_Stream3_IRQn interrupt configuration */ HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream3_IRQn, 5, 0); HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream3_IRQn); /* DMA2_Stream6_IRQn interrupt configuration */ HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(DMA2_Stream6_IRQn, 5, 0); HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(DMA2_Stream6_IRQn); } /** * @brief GPIO Initialization Function * @param None * @retval None */ static void MX_GPIO_Init(void) { /* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */ __HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE(); __HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE(); } /* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */ /* USER CODE END 4 */ /* USER CODE BEGIN Header_StartDefaultTask */ /** * @brief Function implementing the defaultTask thread. * @param argument: Not used * @retval None */ /* USER CODE END Header_StartDefaultTask */ void StartDefaultTask(void const * argument) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 5 */ /***************************写测试*****************/ if(f_mount(&SDFatFS, (TCHAR const*)SDPath, 0)!=FR_OK) printf("mount err\r\n"); else { printf("mount ok\r\n"); if(f_open(&SDFile, "F429.TXT", FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE) != FR_OK) { printf("Failed to open Write file\r\n"); } else { printf("Opened Write file successfully\r\n"); //Write data to text file res = f_write(&SDFile, wtext, strlen((char *)wtext), (void *)&byteswritten); if((byteswritten == 0) || (res != FR_OK)) { printf("Failed to write file!\r\n"); } else { printf("File written successfully\r\n"); printf("Write Content: %s\r\n", wtext); } f_close(&SDFile); } /********************读测试*******************/ f_open(&SDFile, "F429.TXT", FA_READ); memset(rtext,0,sizeof(rtext)); res = f_read(&SDFile, rtext, sizeof(rtext), (UINT*)&bytesread); if((bytesread == 0) || (res != FR_OK)) { printf("Failed to read file!\r\n"); } else { printf("File read successfully\r\n"); printf("File content: %s\r\n", (char *)rtext); } f_close(&SDFile); } /* Infinite loop */ for(;;) { osDelay(1); } /* USER CODE END 5 */ } /** * @brief Period elapsed callback in non blocking mode * @note This function is called when TIM7 interrupt took place, inside * HAL_TIM_IRQHandler(). It makes a direct call to HAL_IncTick() to increment * a global variable "uwTick" used as application time base. * @param htim : TIM handle * @retval None */ void HAL_TIM_PeriodElapsedCallback(TIM_HandleTypeDef *htim) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 0 */ /* USER CODE END Callback 0 */ if (htim->Instance == TIM7) { HAL_IncTick(); } /* USER CODE BEGIN Callback 1 */ /* USER CODE END Callback 1 */ } /** * @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence. * @retval None */ void Error_Handler(void) { /* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */ /* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */ } #ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT /** * @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number * where the assert_param error has occurred. * @param file: pointer to the source file name * @param line: assert_param error line source number * @retval None */ void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line) { /* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */ /* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number, tex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */ /* USER CODE END 6 */ } #endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */ /************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/ |
9、实验结果:
SD卡内容:
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