Windows Terminal + Nvim 打造 IDE

Windows Terminal + Nvim 打造 IDE

最终使用效果图

在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述

Windows Terminal 安装

可以在Windows10商店搜索windows terminal安装。也可以在github上下载 windows terminall

配置和使用

官方文档 重度依赖命令行用户建议仔细阅读官方文档。

配置终端

建议安装Cascadia Code Font字体,微软开源的编程字体。

Ctrl + , 会使用系统默认编辑器打开一个settings.json文件,或者在窗口栏右边倒三角打开并找到设置。

配置描述:

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{
    "$schema": "https://aka.ms/terminal-profiles-schema",
    "alwaysShowTabs": false,
    "defaultProfile": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", // 默认使用的终端(我的是powershell) guid 匹配
    "initialCols": 120, // 默认列宽度
    "initialRows": 30, // 默认行高度
    // 快捷键
    "keybindings": [{
            "command": "closeTab",
            "keys": [
                "ctrl+shift+w"
            ]
        }, {
            "command": {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "vertical"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+plus" // 垂直分割窗口
        },
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "horizontal"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+-" // 水平分割窗口
        },
        {
            "command": {
                "action": "splitPane",
                "split": "auto",
                "splitMode": "duplicate"
            },
            "keys": "alt+shift+d" // 自动分割
        }
        ....
    ],
    "requestedTheme": "system",// 标题栏样式,system 跟随系统
    "showTabsInTitlebar": true,
    "showTerminalTitleInTitlebar": true,
    "wordDelimiters": " ./\\()"'-:,.;<>~!@#$%^&*|+=[]{}~?\u2502",
    // 终端配置放在这里
    "profiles": [{
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.5, // 透明度
            "background": "#012456",
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "One Half Dark", // 主题对应下面的主题名称
            "commandline": "powershell.exe",
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape": "bar",
            "fontFace": "Cascadia Mono PL",// Cascadia Code Font 字体
            "fontSize": 12,
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}", // 唯一标识
            "historySize": 9001,
            "icon": "ms-appx:///ProfileIcons/{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}.png",
            "name": "Windows PowerShell",
            "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput": true,
            "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
            "useAcrylic": true,
            "scrollbarState": "hidden"
        },
        {
            "acrylicOpacity": 0.5,
            "closeOnExit": true,
            "colorScheme": "One Half Dark",
            "commandline": "bash.exe", // git bash 终端
            "cursorColor": "#FFFFFF",
            "cursorShape": "bar",
            "fontFace": "Cascadia Mono PL",
            "fontSize": 12,
            "guid": "{61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bc}",
            "historySize": 9001,
            "icon": "C:\\software\\Git\\icon.png", // 终端图标
            "name": "Git bash",
            "padding": "0, 0, 0, 0",
            "snapOnInput": true,
            "startingDirectory": "%USERPROFILE%",
            "useAcrylic": true,
            "scrollbarState": "hidden"
        }
    ],
    // 这里是放主题配色的地方
    "schemes": [{
            "background": "#0C0C0C",
            "black": "#0C0C0C",
            "blue": "#0037DA",
            "brightBlack": "#767676",
            "brightBlue": "#3B78FF",
            "brightCyan": "#61D6D6",
            "brightGreen": "#16C60C",
            "brightPurple": "#B4009E",
            "brightRed": "#E74856",
            "brightWhite": "#F2F2F2",
            "brightYellow": "#F9F1A5",
            "cyan": "#3A96DD",
            "foreground": "#F2F2F2",
            "green": "#13A10E",
            "name": "Campbell", // 主题名
            "purple": "#881798",
            "red": "#C50F1F",
            "white": "#CCCCCC",
            "yellow": "#C19C00"
        },
        {
            "background": "#282C34",
            "black": "#282C34",
            "blue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightBlack": "#5A6374",
            "brightBlue": "#61AFEF",
            "brightCyan": "#56B6C2",
            "brightGreen": "#98C379",
            "brightPurple": "#C678DD",
            "brightRed": "#E06C75",
            "brightWhite": "#DCDFE4",
            "brightYellow": "#E5C07B",
            "cyan": "#56B6C2",
            "foreground": "#DCDFE4",
            "green": "#98C379",
            "name": "One Half Dark", // 主题名
            "purple": "#C678DD",
            "red": "#E06C75",
            "white": "#DCDFE4",
            "yellow": "#E5C07B"
        }
    ]
}

快捷键:

alt+shift+Up|Down|Left|Right 可调节分割窗口的大小

ProwShell 美化

依赖Git Windows 下的 Git

使用 PowerShell,安装 Posh-GitOh-My-Posh

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Install-Module posh-git -Scope CurrentUser
Install-Module oh-my-posh -Scope CurrentUser

PowerShell启动加载的配置文件(notepad $PROFILE 将使用记事本打开此配置文件)中添加

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Import-Module posh-git
Import-Module oh-my-posh
Set-Theme Paradox

Set-Theme Paradox 配置Oh-My-Posh主题,内置主题列表

重器ProwShell后应该就看到漂亮的主题了。

这里如果无法安装使用get-executionpolicy查看执行策略,如果不是管理员用户在命令后面加上CurrentUser

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? get-executionpolicy
RemoteSigned

可以使用set-executionpolicy remotesigned 命令解除限制后再次安装

NVIM 安装

neovim GitHub下载release 的 Zip包,解压后就可以了

windows 用户配置文件在~\AppData\Local\nvim下面的init.vim文件,没有手动建一个

安装 Vim-Plug

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md ~\AppData\Local\nvim\autoload
$uri = 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim'
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(
  $uri,
  $ExecutionContext.SessionState.Path.GetUnresolvedProviderPathFromPSPath(
    "~\AppData\Local\nvim-data\site\autoload\plug.vim"
  )
)

配置 vim

init.vim文件

我的配置,此配置中有导航栏,状态栏,gitrustgo等相关插件。还有coc.nvim神器??。不需要的可以注释掉。

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" set nocompatible " 关闭兼容模式
" filetype off " 关闭自动补全
set number " 打开行号设置
set encoding=utf-8
set ruler " 光标信息
set hlsearch " 高亮显示搜索
set incsearch " 边搜索边高亮
set ignorecase " 忽悠大小写
set cursorline " 突出当前显示行

set ts=4 " tab 占4个字符宽度
set softtabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set expandtab
set autoindent " 复制上一行的缩进
" expandtab " tab为4个空格

autocmd Filetype html setlocal ts=2 sw=2 expandtab
autocmd Filetype css setlocal ts=2 sw=2 expandtab
autocmd Filetype javascript setlocal ts=2 sw=2 expandtab
autocmd Filetype json setlocal ts=2 sw=2 expandtab

syntax enable " 语法高亮
syntax on

" set t_Co=256
" 开启24bit的颜色,开启这个颜色会更漂亮一些
set termguicolors
set background=dark
" colorscheme desert
" packadd! dracula
" colorscheme one
" 最后加载 gruvbox 主题
autocmd vimenter * colorscheme gruvbox


let g:airline_theme='one'
" 取消备份
set nobackup
set noswapfile
" 退出插入模式自动保存
" au InsertLeave *.go,*.java,*.c,*.cpp,*.js,*.html,*.css,*.tpl,*.sh,*.bat,*.conf write

let mapleader=";" " 定义快捷键前缀,即<Leader>

" ==== 系统剪切板复制粘贴 ====
" v 模式下复制内容到系统剪切板
vmap <Leader>c "+yy
" n 模式下复制一行到系统剪切板
nmap <Leader>c "+yy
" n 模式下粘贴系统剪切板的内容
nmap <Leader>v "+p

" 解决插入模式下delete/backspce键失效问题
set backspace=2


" 插件配置
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')

" vim 状态栏
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

" 左侧导航目录
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree'
" 侧边栏美化(需要下载字体,暂时不用)
" Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'

" 文件搜索插件
Plug 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
" 方法大纲搜索
Plug 'tacahiroy/ctrlp-funky'

" 大纲
Plug 'majutsushi/tagbar'

" editorconfig 插件
Plug 'editorconfig/editorconfig-vim'

" 快速注释插件
Plug 'scrooloose/nerdcommenter'
" vim 文件左侧 git 状态
Plug 'airblade/vim-gitgutter'

" git 插件
Plug 'tpope/vim-fugitive'

" go 语言相关插件
Plug 'fatih/vim-go', { 'do': ':GoUpdateBinaries' }
" Plug 'volgar1x/vim-gocode'

" 主题
Plug 'dracula/vim', { 'as': 'dracula' }
" colorscheme one
Plug 'rakr/vim-one'
Plug 'morhetz/gruvbox'


" 可以在导航目录中看到 git 版本信息
Plug 'Xuyuanp/nerdtree-git-plugin'

" 自动补全括号的插件,包括小括号,中括号,以及花括号
" Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'

" 可以使 nerdtree Tab 标签的名称更友好些
" Plug 'jistr/vim-nerdtree-tabs'

" html 神器
Plug 'mattn/emmet-vim'

" 补全插件
Plug 'neoclide/coc.nvim', {'branch': 'release'}

" markdown 插件


" rust 插件
Plug 'rust-lang/rust.vim'

" 翻译插件 (按需使用)
" Plug 'JavaHello/vim-fy'

call plug#end()


"==============================================================================
" nerdtree 文件列表插件配置
"==============================================================================
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowExpandable = '?'
let g:NERDTreeDirArrowCollapsible = '?'
" 显示行号
" let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
" 设置宽度
let NERDTreeWinSize=31
" 自动打开 nerdtree
autocmd StdinReadPre * let s:std_in=1
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 1 && isdirectory(argv()[0]) && !exists("s:std_in") | exe 'NERDTree' argv()[0] | wincmd p | ene | endif
" 使用 vim 而不是 vim .
autocmd VimEnter * if argc() == 0 && !exists("s:std_in") | NERDTree | endif
" 打开任意文件启动 nerdtree 我不需要
" autocmd vimenter * NERDTree
" 打开 vim 文件及显示书签列表
" let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=2
" 忽略一下文件的显示
let NERDTreeIgnore=['\.pyc','\~$','\.swp']



"==============================================================================
" ctrlp.vim 文件搜索插件配置
"==============================================================================
" 快捷键配置
let g:ctrlp_map = '<c-p>'
let g:ctrlp_cmd = 'CtrlP'
" 设置工作目录读取方式
let g:ctrlp_working_path_mode = 'ra'
" 忽略搜索文件
"let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn)$'
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = {  
  \ 'dir':  '\v[\/](\.git|\.hg|\.svn|target|node_modules)$',  
  \ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll|class)$',  
  \ 'link': 'some_bad_symbolic_links',  
  \ }


"==============================================================================
" ctrlp-funky 插件配置
"==============================================================================
map <F6> :CtrlPFunky<cr>
let g:ctrlp_extensions = ['funky']
let g:ctrlp_funky_syntax_highlight = 1



"==============================================================================
" tagbar 插件配置
"==============================================================================
" map <F5> :TagbarToggle<cr>
let g:tagbar_type_go = {
    \ 'ctagstype' : 'go',
    \ 'kinds'     : [
        \ 'p:package',
        \ 'i:imports:1',
        \ 'c:constants',
        \ 'v:variables',
        \ 't:types',
        \ 'n:interfaces',
        \ 'w:fields',
        \ 'e:embedded',
        \ 'm:methods',
        \ 'r:constructor',
        \ 'f:functions'
    \ ],
    \ 'sro' : '.',
    \ 'kind2scope' : {
        \ 't' : 'ctype',
        \ 'n' : 'ntype'
    \ },
    \ 'scope2kind' : {
        \ 'ctype' : 't',
        \ 'ntype' : 'n'
    \ },
    \ 'ctagsbin'  : 'gotags',
    \ 'ctagsargs' : '-sort -silent'
\ }


"==============================================================================
" vim-airline 配置
"==============================================================================
" 启用显示缓冲区
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1


"==============================================================================
" nerdocmmenter 注释插件配置
"==============================================================================
let g:NERDSpaceDelims = 1 " 默认情况下,在注释分割符后添加空格
let g:NERDCompactSexyComs = 1 " 使用紧凑语法进行美化的多行s注释
let g:NERDDefaultAlign = 'left' " 让对齐向注释分割符向左而不是跟随代码缩进
let g:NERDAltDelims_java = 1 " 默认情况,将语言设置为使用其备用分割符
let g:NERDCustomDelimiters = { 'c': { 'left': '/**', 'right': '*/'}} " 添加自定义格式
let g:NERDCommentEmptyLines = 1 " 允许注释和反转空行(在注释区域时很有用)
let g:NERDTrimTrailingWhitespace = 1 " 在取消s注释时启用尾部空格的修剪
let g:NERDToggleCheckAllLines = 1 " 启用检查是否以注释

"==============================================================================
" vim-go 插件
"==============================================================================
let g:go_fmt_command = "goimports" " 格式化将默认的 gofmt 替换
let g:go_autodetect_gopath = 1
let g:go_list_type = "quickfix"

let g:go_version_warning = 1
let g:go_highlight_types = 1
let g:go_highlight_fields = 1
let g:go_highlight_functions = 1
let g:go_highlight_function_calls = 1
let g:go_highlight_operators = 1
let g:go_highlight_extra_types = 1
let g:go_highlight_methods = 1
let g:go_highlight_generate_tags = 1

let g:godef_split=2



"==============================================================================
"  nerdtree-git-plugin 插件
"==============================================================================
let g:NERDTreeIndicatorMapCustom = {
    \ "Modified"  : "?",
    \ "Staged"    : "?",
    \ "Untracked" : "?",
    \ "Renamed"   : "?",
    \ "Unmerged"  : "═",
    \ "Deleted"   : "?",
    \ "Dirty"     : "?",
    \ "Clean"     : "??",
    \ 'Ignored'   : '?',
    \ "Unknown"   : "?"
    \ }

let g:NERDTreeShowIgnoredStatus = 1



"==============================================================================
"  coc.nvim 插件
"==============================================================================
" TextEdit might fail if hidden is not set.
set hidden

" Some servers have issues with backup files, see #649.
set nobackup
set nowritebackup

" Give more space for displaying messages.
set cmdheight=2

" Having longer updatetime (default is 4000 ms = 4 s) leads to noticeable
" delays and poor user experience.
set updatetime=300

" Don't pass messages to |ins-completion-menu|.
set shortmess+=c

" Always show the signcolumn, otherwise it would shift the text each time
" diagnostics appear/become resolved.
if has("patch-8.1.1564")
  " Recently vim can merge signcolumn and number column into one
  set signcolumn=number
else
  set signcolumn=yes
endif

" Use tab for trigger completion with characters ahead and navigate.
" NOTE: Use command ':verbose imap <tab>' to make sure tab is not mapped by
" other plugin before putting this into your config.
inoremap <silent><expr> <TAB>
      \ pumvisible() ? "\<C-n>" :
      \ <SID>check_back_space() ? "\<TAB>" :
      \ coc#refresh()
inoremap <expr><S-TAB> pumvisible() ? "\<C-p>" : "\<C-h>"

function! s:check_back_space() abort
  let col = col('.') - 1
  return !col || getline('.')[col - 1]  =~# '\s'
endfunction

" Use <c-space> to trigger completion.
inoremap <silent><expr> <c-space> coc#refresh()

" Use <cr> to confirm completion, `<C-g>u` means break undo chain at current
" position. Coc only does snippet and additional edit on confirm.
" <cr> could be remapped by other vim plugin, try `:verbose imap <CR>`.
if exists('*complete_info')
  inoremap <expr> <cr> complete_info()["selected"] != "-1" ? "\<C-y>" : "\<C-g>u\<CR>"
else
  inoremap <expr> <cr> pumvisible() ? "\<C-y>" : "\<C-g>u\<CR>"
endif

" Use `[g` and `]g` to navigate diagnostics
nmap <silent> [g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-prev)
nmap <silent> ]g <Plug>(coc-diagnostic-next)

" GoTo code navigation.
nmap <silent> gd <Plug>(coc-definition)
nmap <silent> gy <Plug>(coc-type-definition)
nmap <silent> gi <Plug>(coc-implementation)
nmap <silent> gr <Plug>(coc-references)

" Use K to show documentation in preview window.
nnoremap <silent> K :call <SID>show_documentation()<CR>

function! s:show_documentation()
  if (index(['vim','help'], &filetype) >= 0)
    execute 'h '.expand('<cword>')
  else
    call CocAction('doHover')
  endif
endfunction

" Highlight the symbol and its references when holding the cursor.
autocmd CursorHold * silent call CocActionAsync('highlight')

" Symbol renaming.
nmap <leader>rn <Plug>(coc-rename)

" Formatting selected code.
xmap <leader>f  <Plug>(coc-format-selected)
nmap <leader>f  <Plug>(coc-format-selected)

augroup mygroup
  autocmd!
  " Setup formatexpr specified filetype(s).
  autocmd FileType typescript,json setl formatexpr=CocAction('formatSelected')
  " Update signature help on jump placeholder.
  autocmd User CocJumpPlaceholder call CocActionAsync('showSignatureHelp')
augroup end

" Applying codeAction to the selected region.
" Example: `<leader>aap` for current paragraph
xmap <leader>a  <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)
nmap <leader>a  <Plug>(coc-codeaction-selected)

" Remap keys for applying codeAction to the current buffer.
nmap <leader>ac  <Plug>(coc-codeaction)
" Apply AutoFix to problem on the current line.
nmap <leader>qf  <Plug>(coc-fix-current)

" Map function and class text objects
" NOTE: Requires 'textDocument.documentSymbol' support from the language server.
xmap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
omap if <Plug>(coc-funcobj-i)
xmap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
omap af <Plug>(coc-funcobj-a)
xmap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i)
omap ic <Plug>(coc-classobj-i)
xmap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a)
omap ac <Plug>(coc-classobj-a)

" Use CTRL-S for selections ranges.
" Requires 'textDocument/selectionRange' support of LS, ex: coc-tsserver
nmap <silent> <C-s> <Plug>(coc-range-select)
xmap <silent> <C-s> <Plug>(coc-range-select)

" Add `:Format` command to format current buffer.
command! -nargs=0 Format :call CocAction('format')

" Add `:Fold` command to fold current buffer.
command! -nargs=? Fold :call     CocAction('fold', <f-args>)

" Add `:OR` command for organize imports of the current buffer.
command! -nargs=0 OR   :call     CocAction('runCommand', 'editor.action.organizeImport')

" Add (Neo)Vim's native statusline support.
" NOTE: Please see `:h coc-status` for integrations with external plugins that
" provide custom statusline: lightline.vim, vim-airline.
set statusline^=%{coc#status()}%{get(b:,'coc_current_function','')}

" Mappings using CoCList:
" Show all diagnostics.
nnoremap <silent> <space>a  :<C-u>CocList diagnostics<cr>
" Manage extensions.
nnoremap <silent> <space>e  :<C-u>CocList extensions<cr>
" Show commands.
nnoremap <silent> <space>c  :<C-u>CocList commands<cr>
" Find symbol of current document.
nnoremap <silent> <space>o  :<C-u>CocList outline<cr>
" Search workspace symbols.
nnoremap <silent> <space>s  :<C-u>CocList -I symbols<cr>
" Do default action for next item.
nnoremap <silent> <space>j  :<C-u>CocNext<CR>
" Do default action for previous item.
nnoremap <silent> <space>k  :<C-u>CocPrev<CR>
" Resume latest coc list.
nnoremap <silent> <space>p  :<C-u>CocListResume<CR>




"==============================================================================
"  gui 配置
"==============================================================================
if has('gui_running')
    set guifont=Cascadia\ Mono\ PL\ 13
endif


"==============================================================================
"  fy 插件配置 (按需使用)
"==============================================================================
" vnoremap <silent> <C-T> :<C-u>Fyv<CR>
" nnoremap <silent> <C-T> :<C-u>Fyc<CR>

配置完后进入nvim使用:PlugInstall安装插件。

coc.nvim 配置增强代码提示

进入nvim 安装 coc.nvim相关插件,有许多语言的支持,可自行搜索安装

1
:CocInstall coc-java // java 插件,有代码提示,跳转到定义,显示 doc 等功能

常用快捷键:

  • K(大写)显示文档
  • g+r查看引用
  • g + d跳转到定义