文章目录
- rpm常用参数
- 卸载python
- 卸载yum
- 下载rpm包
- 安装更新rpm包
- 检查
闲来无事，一不小心，卸载了python，发现yum也就挂了。
干脆一不做二不休，把他们都卸载干净，重头装过，可是死活没法装成功。
一直卡着我的奔溃问题如下：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 | [root@izuf6eu0p527rbj9f5lqnhz tmp]# yum There was a problem importing one of the Python modules required to run yum. The error leading to this problem was: /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages/rpm/_rpm.so: undefined symbol: rpmpkgVerifySigs Please install a package which provides this module, or verify that the module is installed correctly. It's possible that the above module doesn't match the current version of Python, which is: 2.7.5 (default, Apr 2 2020, 13:16:51) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)] If you cannot solve this problem yourself, please go to the yum faq at: http://yum.baseurl.org/wiki/Faq |
折腾半天，google、百度大半天，都没成功解决，最后看到一篇博客提到是rpm包没有全部下载完的问题。然后，反反复复多次尝试，终于，最后一次被我折腾成功了，那个累啊。
这儿记录下，重装yum和python，需要下载的rpm包和一些操作步骤，下次少踩点坑。
rpm常用参数
-i: --install，安装包
-U: --update，更新包
-e: --erase，删除包
卸载python
1 2 3 | rpm -qa| grep python| xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps whereis python |xargs rm -frv |
卸载yum
1 2 3 | rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -ev --allmatches --nodeps whereis yum |xargs rm -frv |
下载rpm包
我这里通过163的镜像仓库下载，注意需要根据自己的系统大版本号去下载对应的rpm包。仓库地址
查看系统版本可以用下面的命令
1 2 | [root@izuf6eu0p527rbj9f5lqnhz tmp]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | wget http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7_2.3.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/libxml2-python-2.9.1-6.el7.4.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-4.11.3-43.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-build-4.11.3-43.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-build-libs-4.11.3-43.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-libs-4.11.3-43.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-sign-4.11.3-43.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/rpm-python-4.11.3-43.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-2.7.5-88.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/dbus-python-devel-1.1.1-9.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-libs-2.7.5-88.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-pycurl-7.19.0-19.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-setuptools-0.9.8-7.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-10.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-1.0-8.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-backports-ssl_match_hostname-3.5.0.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-chardet-2.2.1-3.el7.noarch.r wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-ipaddress-1.0.16-2.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-kitchen-1.1.1-5.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/python-virtualenv-15.1.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-167.el7.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-protectbase-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-aliases-1.1.31-53.el7.noarch.rpm |
安装更新rpm包
1 | rpm -Uvh --force --nodeps --replacepkgs *.rpm |
检查
输入python和yum命令进行测试，没有异常，安装完成。
