注:自IOS8起,建议使用UIAlertController,对UIAlertView和UIActionSheet就不在介绍了。
1、简单的应用(同时按钮响应Handler使用闭包函数)
(注:如果当前控制器没有UINavigationViewController是没办法弹出的)
image.png
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 | func alertViewAction() { let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "系统提示", message: "小驴拉磨?", preferredStyle: .alert) let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: .cancel, handler: nil) let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "好的", style: .default, handler: { action in print("点击了确定") }) alertController.addAction(cancelAction) alertController.addAction(okAction) self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil) } |
2、除了弹出,还可以使用从底部向上滑出的样式
(注意:如果上拉菜单中有“取消”按钮的话,那么它永远都会出现在菜单的底部,不管添加的次序是如何)
image.png
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "保存或删除数据", message: "删除数据将不可恢复", preferredStyle: .actionSheet) let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: .cancel, handler: nil) let deleteAction = UIAlertAction(title: "删除", style: .destructive, handler: nil) let archiveAction = UIAlertAction(title: "保存", style: .default, handler: nil) alertController.addAction(cancelAction) alertController.addAction(deleteAction) alertController.addAction(archiveAction) self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil) |
3、按钮使用“告警”样式(文字颜色变红,用来来警示用户)
image.png
1 | let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "好的", style: .destructive, handler: nil) |
4、添加任意数量文本输入框(比如可以用来实现个登陆框)
image.png
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "系统登录", message: "请输入用户名和密码", preferredStyle: .alert) alertController.addTextField { (textField: UITextField!) -> Void in textField.placeholder = "用户名" } alertController.addTextField { (textField: UITextField!) -> Void in textField.placeholder = "密码" textField.isSecureTextEntry = true } let cancelAction = UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: .cancel, handler: nil) let okAction = UIAlertAction(title: "好的", style: .default, handler: { action in //也可以用下标的形式获取textField let login = alertController.textFields![0] let login = alertController.textFields!.first! let password = alertController.textFields!.last! print("用户名:\(String(describing: login.text)) 密码:\(String(describing: password.text))") }) alertController.addAction(cancelAction) alertController.addAction(okAction) self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil) |
5、使用代码移除提示框
1 | self.presentedViewController?.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil) |
5、提示框弹出后,过段时间自动移除
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | let alertController = UIAlertController(title: "保存成功!", message: nil, preferredStyle: .alert) //显示提示框 self.present(alertController, animated: true, completion: nil) //两秒钟后自动消失 DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + 2) { self.presentedViewController?.dismiss(animated: false, completion: nil) } |
扩展 UIAlertController 方便使用
从上面的样例可以发现,每次要弹出提示框都要创建一个 UIAlertController,然后添加 action 按钮,最后再通过对应的视图控制器 present 出来。我们可以对 UIAlertController 进行个扩展,把这些操作做个封装,方便使用。
1、UIAlertController扩展(UIAlertExtension.swift)
这里增加两种提示框效果:普通消息提示框、确认提示框。并且每个提示框都可以指定显示的 VC(不指定的话则为根 VC)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | import UIKit extension UIAlertController { //在指定视图控制器上弹出普通消息提示框 static func showAlert(message: String, in viewController: UIViewController) { let alert = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "确定", style: .cancel)) viewController.present(alert, animated: true) } //在根视图控制器上弹出普通消息提示框 static func showAlert(message: String) { if let vc = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController { showAlert(message: message, in: vc) } } //在指定视图控制器上弹出确认框 static func showConfirm(message: String, in viewController: UIViewController, confirm: ((UIAlertAction)->Void)?) { let alert = UIAlertController(title: nil, message: message, preferredStyle: .alert) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "取消", style: .cancel)) alert.addAction(UIAlertAction(title: "确定", style: .default, handler: confirm)) viewController.present(alert, animated: true) } //在根视图控制器上弹出确认框 static func showConfirm(message: String, confirm: ((UIAlertAction)->Void)?) { if let vc = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController { showConfirm(message: message, in: vc, confirm: confirm) } } } |
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | //弹出普通消息提示框 UIAlertController.showAlert(message: "保存成功!") //弹出确认选择提示框 UIAlertController.showConfirm(message: "是否提交?") { (_) in print("点击了确认按钮!") } |
原文出自:www.hangge.com